Ezekiel 38:2

““Son of man, set your face toward Gog, of the land of Magog, principal chief of Meshech and Tubal, and prophesy against him,”

Ezekiel 38:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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2

Ezekiel 38:2, word by word

“Sonבֶּןben

human being

Literally "son of Adam": any person, a mortal.

Where else “ben” appears
of manאָדָםadam

human being

All humankind, men and women, as creatures God formed.

Where else “adam” appears
setשִׂיםsim

take to heart

"Set the face": decide; "set in the heart": pay attention.

Where else “sim” appears
your faceפָּנֶיpane

face

The front of the head, of someone or of God.

Where else “pane” appears
toward Gogגּוֹגgog

Gog

Gog: a man of the tribe of Reuben. In Ezekiel 38-39 the same name is borne by the chief of a people of the north.

Where else “gog” appears
of the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of Magogמָּגוֹגmagog

Magog

Magog, a son of Japheth and the people descended from him, in the north.

Where else “magog” appears
principal chiefנְשִׂיאnesi

chief

Literally "one lifted up": the leader of a tribe or clan.

Where else “nesi” appears
principal chiefרֹאשׁrosh

chief

Literally "the head": the one who leads, or the best of something.

Where else “rosh” appears
of Meshechמֶשֶׁךְmeshech

Meshech

Meshech, a son of Japheth and the people descended from him.

Where else “meshech” appears
and Tubalתֻבָלtuval

Tubal

Tubal, a son of Japheth and the people descended from him.

Where else “tuval” appears
and prophesyהִנָּבֵאhinave

prophesy

To speak what God's spirit gives to say.

Where else “hinave” appears

Translation note

“Principal chief”: it can also be read “chief of Rosh, Meshech, and Tubal,” with Rosh as the name of a people.

The context

1And the word of YHWH came to me, saying,

2 · This verse (above)

3and say, ‘Thus says Adonai YHWH: Look, I am against you, Gog, principal chief of Meshech and Tubal.

Read all of Ezekiel 38

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