Ezekiel 44:12

“Because they ministered to them before their idols, and became for the house of Israel a stumbling block of iniquity, therefore I have raised my hand against them, declares Adonai YHWH, and they shall bear their iniquity.”

Ezekiel 44:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

12

Ezekiel 44:12, word by word

they ministeredיְשָׁרְתוּyeshartu

minister

To serve in worship before YHWH.

Where else “yeshartu” appears
beforeפְנֵיfene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fene” appears
their idolsגִלּוּלֵיgilule

idols

Idols; a scornful word that calls them logs or worthless things.

Where else “gilule” appears
and becameהָיוּhayu

become

To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.

Where else “hayu” appears
for the houseבֵיתvet

dynasty

Someone's descendants: "the house of David".

Where else “vet” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
a stumbling blockמִכְשׁוֹלmichshol

stumbling block

A stumbling block: something that makes someone fall; an obstacle.

Where else “michshol” appears
of iniquityעָוֺןavon

iniquity

A serious wrong.

Where else “avon” appears
I have raisedנָשָׂאתִיnasati

lift up

To direct the eyes upward, make the voice loud, or put up the hand.

Where else “nasati” appears
my handיָדִyadi

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yadi” appears
declaresנְאֻםneum

declaration

Solemn words God himself speaks: "oracle of YHWH".

Where else “neum” appears
Adonaiאֲדֹנָadona

Adonai, Lord

"Adonai": "my Lord", said only to God. It is a title of respect that acknowledges his authority. It is not another god besides YHWH: often it goes with his name, "Adonai YHWH", Lord YHWH.

Where else “adona” appears
YHWHיְהוִהyehvi

YHWH (with Adonai)

The four letters of God's name, YHWH (see "YHWH"). They almost always go with "Adonai"; then Jews, when reading, said "Elohim" so as not to repeat "Adonai".

Where else “yehvi” appears

The context

11And they shall be in my sanctuary ministers, having charge at the gates of the house, and ministering to the house; they shall slaughter the burnt offering and the sacrifice for the people, and they shall stand before them to minister to them.

12 · This verse (above)

13And they shall not come near to me to serve as priests for me, nor to come near to any of my holy things, to the most holy things; and they shall bear their shame and their abominations that they have committed.

Read all of Ezekiel 44

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