Ezra 10:9

“And all the men of Judah and Benjamin gathered at Jerusalem within three days; it was the ninth month, on the twentieth of the month. And all the people sat in the square of the house of Elohim, trembling because of the matter and because of the rains.”

Ezra 10:9 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

9

Ezra 10:9, word by word

the menאַנְשֵׁיanshe

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “anshe” appears
of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears
and Benjaminבִנְיָמִןvinyamin

Benjamin

Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel; also the tribe that came from him and its land. The name means "son of the right hand".

Where else “vinyamin” appears
gatheredיִּקָּבְצוּyikavtsu

gather

To bring people to one place, or to come together there.

Where else “yikavtsu” appears
at Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַםyerushalaim

Jerusalem

See it on the mapWhere else “yerushalaim” appears
within threeשְׁלֹשֶׁתsheloshet

three

A quantity of three: three persons or things together.

Where else “sheloshet” appears
daysיָּמִיםyamim

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yamim” appears
was the ninthתְּשִׁיעִיteshii

ninth

Ninth.

Where else “teshii” appears
monthחֹדֶשׁchodesh

month

A period of about thirty days, from one new moon to the next.

Where else “chodesh” appears
on the twentiethעֶשְׂרִיםesrim

twenty

Twenty; also "twentieth".

Where else “esrim” appears
the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
satיֵּשְׁבוּyeshvu

sit

To sit; or sit on the throne to reign.

Where else “yeshvu” appears
in the squareרְחוֹבrechov

square

Square: the open space of a town.

Where else “rechov” appears
of the houseבֵּיתbet

temple

The temple: "the house of YHWH".

Where else “bet” appears
of Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
tremblingמַרְעִידִיםmaridim

tremble, shiver

To tremble, to shiver, from fear or from cold.

Where else “maridim” appears
the matterדָּבָרdavar

thing

A matter, a thing; with "not", nothing.

Where else “davar” appears
the rainsגְּשָׁמִיםgeshamim

heavy rain

Heavy rain, downpour.

Where else “geshamim” appears

Translation note

The ninth month (Chislev, between November and December) is a time of rain and of cold in Jerusalem.

Places in this verse

Jerusalem
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Jerusalem

    Today: Old City of Jerusalem

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.

    David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).

    2 Samuel 5:61 Kings 8:1Luke 2:22Acts 1:8

The context

8and that everyone who did not come within three days, according to the counsel of the officials and the elders, all his goods would be devoted to destruction, and he himself would be separated from the assembly of the exiles.

9 · This verse (above)

10And Ezra the priest stood up and said to them, “You have been unfaithful and have married foreign women, adding to the guilt of Israel.

Read all of Ezra 10

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