Ezra 3:12

“But many of the priests and the Levites and the heads of the fathers’ houses, the elders who had seen the first house, when this house was founded before their eyes, were weeping with a loud voice, and many were raising their voice with shouting, with joy.”

Ezra 3:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

12

Ezra 3:12, word by word

But manyרַבִּיםrabim

many

A great number of people or things.

Where else “rabim” appears
of the priestsכֹּהֲנִיםkohanim

priest

One who serves in the sanctuary and offers for the people.

Where else “kohanim” appears
and the Levitesלְוִיִּםleviyim

Levite

Levite: of the tribe of Levi.

Where else “leviyim” appears
and the headsרָאשֵׁיrashe

chief

Literally "the head": the one who leads, or the best of something.

Where else “rashe” appears
of the fathers’ housesאָבוֹתavot

head of family

The head of a family or clan.

Where else “avot” appears
the eldersזְּקֵנִיםzekenim

old

A person of many years.

Where else “zekenim” appears
had seenרָאוּrau

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “rau” appears
the firstרִאשׁוֹןrishon

first

What comes ahead in order or in time; the first.

Where else “rishon” appears
houseבַּיִתbayit

temple

The temple: "the house of YHWH".

Where else “bayit” appears
was foundedיָסְדyasd

found

To lay the foundations of something on which it will be raised.

Where else “yasd” appears
before their eyesעֵינֵיene

eye

The organ with which one sees; so "lift the eyes" means to look.

Where else “ene” appears
were weepingבֹּכִיםbochim

weep

Weep, cry; mourn for someone.

Where else “bochim” appears
with a loudגָּדוֹלgadol

loud

Very intense: a mighty cry, great fear.

Where else “gadol” appears
voiceקוֹלkol

voice

What is heard when someone speaks or sings; also the voice of God.

Where else “kol” appears
were raisingהָרִיםharim

lift up

To put on high: to raise the voice, praise God, or be God lifting up the lowly.

Where else “harim” appears
with shoutingתְרוּעָהterua

acclamation

A glad outcry, or a festive trumpet blast.

Where else “terua” appears
with joyשִׂמְחָהsimcha

joy

Joy, gladness, celebration.

Where else “simcha” appears

The context

11And they answered one another praising and giving thanks to YHWH: “For he is good, for his loyal love is forever over Israel.” And all the people shouted with a great shout, praising YHWH, because the house of YHWH had been founded.

12 · This verse (above)

13And the people did not distinguish the sound of the shout of joy from the sound of the weeping of the people, for the people were shouting with a great shout, and the sound was heard far away.

Read all of Ezra 3

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