Ezra 4:12

“let it be known to the king that the Jews who came up from you have come to us, to Jerusalem; they are building the rebellious and wicked city, and they are finishing the walls and repairing the foundations.”

Ezra 4:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew and Aramaic
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With the Hebrew and Aramaic beneath

12

Ezra 4:12, word by word

let it be knownיְדִיעַyedia

know

To know something, to find out about it (in Aramaic).

Where else “yedia” appears
let it be knownלֶהֱוֵאleheve

be, become

To be, to become, to happen (Aramaic). Related to the Hebrew "haya".

Where else “leheve” appears
to the kingמַלְכָּmalka

king

King (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "melech".

Where else “malka” appears
the Jewsיְהוּדָיֵyehudaye

Jew

Jew (Aramaic): a person of Judah.

Where else “yehudaye” appears
came upסְלִקוּseliku

go up, come up

To go up, to come up (Aramaic).

Where else “seliku” appears
youלְוָתָlevata

beside, with

Beside, with (Aramaic). "From beside you" = from your side, from you.

Where else “levata” appears
have comeאֲתוֹato

come

To appear or arrive before someone or at a time.

Where else “ato” appears
to Jerusalemירוּשְׁלֶםyrushlem

Jerusalem

Jerusalem (the Aramaic form of the name).

Where else “yrushlem” appears
they are buildingבָּנַיִןbanayin

build

To build (Aramaic). Related to the Hebrew "bana".

Where else “banayin” appears
the rebelliousמָרָדְתָּmaradta

rebellious

Rebellious (Aramaic).

Where else “maradta” appears
and wickedבִישְׁתָּvishta

bad, wicked

Bad, wicked (Aramaic).

Where else “vishta” appears
cityקִרְיְתָkiryta

city

City (Aramaic). Related to the Hebrew "qirya".

Where else “kiryta” appears
and they are finishingשַׁכְלִילוּshachlilu

finish, complete

To finish, to complete (Aramaic).

Where else “shachlilu” appears
the wallsשׁוּרַיָּshuraya

wall

Wall (Aramaic).

Where else “shuraya” appears
and repairingיַחִיטוּyachitu

join, repair

An Aramaic verb that appears only once (Ezra 4:12), of uncertain sense: to join, to repair.

Where else “yachitu” appears
the foundationsאֻשַּׁיָּushaya

foundation

Foundation (Aramaic): the base on which a building stands.

Where else “ushaya” appears

Translation note

“Repairing”: an Aramaic word of uncertain sense.

The context

11This is the copy of the letter that they sent to him: “To Artaxerxes the king: your servants, the men of the other side of the river. And now:

12 · This verse (above)

13Now let it be known to the king that if that city is built and the walls are finished, they will not pay tribute, tax, or toll, and it will cause harm to the treasury of kings.

Read all of Ezra 4

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