Nowכְּעַןlet it be knownיְדִיעַ לֶהֱוֵאto the kingלְמַלְכָּאthatדִּיifהֵןthatדָךְcityקִרְיְתָאis builtתִּתְבְּנֵאand the wallsוְשׁוּרַיָּהare finished,יִשְׁתַּכְלְלוּןthey will notלָאpayיִנְתְּנוּןtribute,מִנְדָּהtax,בְלוֹor toll,וַהֲלָךְand it will cause harmוְ תְּהַנְזִקto the treasuryאַפְּתֹםof kings.מַלְכִים
Ezra 4:13
Study it in the app“Now let it be known to the king that if that city is built and the walls are finished, they will not pay tribute, tax, or toll, and it will cause harm to the treasury of kings.”
With the Hebrew and Aramaic beneath
Ezra 4:13, word by word
- Nowכְּעַןkean
now
Now (Aramaic).
Where else “kean” appears- let it be knownיְדִיעַyedia
know
To know something, to find out about it (in Aramaic).
Where else “yedia” appears- let it be knownלֶהֱוֵאleheve
be, become
To be, to become, to happen (Aramaic). Related to the Hebrew "haya".
Where else “leheve” appears- to the kingמַלְכָּmalka
king
King (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "melech".
Where else “malka” appears- ifהֵןhen
if
Introduces a condition or a doubt: in case (Aramaic).
Where else “hen” appears- thatדָךְdach
that, this
That, this (Aramaic).
Where else “dach” appears- cityקִרְיְתָkiryta
city
City (Aramaic). Related to the Hebrew "qirya".
Where else “kiryta” appears- is builtתִּתְבְּנֵאtitbne
build
To build (Aramaic). Related to the Hebrew "bana".
Where else “titbne” appears- and the wallsשׁוּרַיָּshuraya
wall
Wall (Aramaic).
Where else “shuraya” appears- are finishedיִשְׁתַּכְלְלוּןyishtachllun
finish, complete
To finish, to complete (Aramaic).
Where else “yishtachllun” appears- payיִנְתְּנוּןyintnun
give
To give (Aramaic). Related to the Hebrew "natan".
Where else “yintnun” appears- tributeמִנְדָּהminda
tribute
Tribute (Aramaic): payment that a people gave to the king who ruled it.
Where else “minda” appears- taxבְלוֹvelo
tax
Tax (Aramaic): one of the three payments given to the king, together with tribute and toll.
Where else “velo” appears- or tollהֲלָךְhalach
toll
Toll (Aramaic): payment for passing along a road; one of the three payments given to the king.
Where else “halach” appears- and it will cause harmתְּהַנְזִקtehanzik
suffer harm, cause harm
To suffer harm; in its causative form, to cause harm (Aramaic).
Where else “tehanzik” appears- to the treasuryאַפְּתֹםaptom
revenue, treasury
An Aramaic word that appears only once (Ezra 4:13) and whose sense is uncertain: it may be "treasury, revenue" or "in the end".
Where else “aptom” appears
Translation note
“Treasury”: a word of uncertain sense that appears only once; it can also be understood “and in the end it will cause harm to the kings.”
The context
12let it be known to the king that the Jews who came up from you have come to us, to Jerusalem; they are building the rebellious and wicked city, and they are finishing the walls and repairing the foundations.
13 · This verse (above)
14Now, because we eat the salt of the palace, and it is not fitting for us to see the dishonor of the king, therefore we have sent and informed the king,