Ezra 4:14

“Now, because we eat the salt of the palace, and it is not fitting for us to see the dishonor of the king, therefore we have sent and informed the king,”

Ezra 4:14 · direct translation from the Hebrew and Aramaic
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14

Ezra 4:14, word by word

Nowכְּעַןkean

now

Now (Aramaic).

Where else “kean” appears
becauseקֳבֵלkovel

because

For the reason that; for this cause (Aramaic).

Where else “kovel” appears
we eatמְלַחְנָאmelachna

eat salt

To eat salt (Aramaic). "To eat the salt of the palace" is to live on what the king gives and to owe him loyalty.

Where else “melachna” appears
the saltמְלַחmelach

salt

Salt (Aramaic).

Where else “melach” appears
of the palaceהֵיכְלָhechla

palace

The great house where a king lives and rules (Aramaic).

Where else “hechla” appears
fittingאֲרִיךְarich

be fitting

To be proper, to be fitting (Aramaic): what it is right to do.

Where else “arich” appears
to seeמֶחֱזֵאmecheze

see

To look and notice something, also in dreams and visions.

Where else “mecheze” appears
the dishonorעַרְוַתarvat

nakedness, dishonor

Nakedness (Aramaic); as an image, someone's dishonor.

Where else “arvat” appears
of the kingמַלְכָּmalka

king

King (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "melech".

Where else “malka” appears
we have sentשְׁלַחְנָאshelachna

send

To send (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "shalach".

Where else “shelachna” appears
and informedהוֹדַעְנָאhodana

make known

To make someone know something, to tell or reveal it to him (in Aramaic).

Where else “hodana” appears

Translation note

“Eating the salt of the palace” is being in the king’s service and owing him loyalty. “Dishonor”: the Aramaic says “nakedness.”

The context

13Now let it be known to the king that if that city is built and the walls are finished, they will not pay tribute, tax, or toll, and it will cause harm to the treasury of kings.

14 · This verse (above)

15so that someone may investigate in the book of the memorials of your fathers; and you will find in the book of the memorials and know that that city is a rebellious city, causing harm to kings and provinces, and that they have been making sedition within it since the days of old; for this reason that city was laid waste.

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