Ezra 4:2

“and they approached Zerubbabel and the heads of the fathers’ houses and said to them, “Let us build with you, for like you we seek your Elohim, and to him we have been sacrificing since the days of Esarhaddon king of Assyria, who brought us up here.””

Ezra 4:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew and Aramaic
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2

Ezra 4:2, word by word

and they approachedיִּגְּשׁוּyigshu

come near

To go until one is near someone or something.

Where else “yigshu” appears
Zerubbabelזְרֻבָּבֶלzerubavel

Zerubbabel

Zerubbabel: a descendant of David who led the return of the exiles from Babylon and the rebuilding of the house of YHWH (Ezra 3; Haggai 1-2).

Where else “zerubavel” appears
and the headsרָאשֵׁיrashe

chief

Literally "the head": the one who leads, or the best of something.

Where else “rashe” appears
of the fathers’ housesאָבוֹתavot

head of family

The head of a family or clan.

Where else “avot” appears
and saidיֹּאמְרוּyomru

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomru” appears
“Let us buildנִבְנֶהnivne

build

To raise a house, a city or an altar, setting stone on stone.

Where else “nivne” appears
we seekנִדְרוֹשׁnidrosh

consult

To turn to YHWH to ask him, pray to him.

Where else “nidrosh” appears
your Elohimאלֹהֵיlohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “lohe” appears
have been sacrificingזֹבְחִיםzovchim

sacrifice

To kill an animal as a gift to God or other gods.

Where else “zovchim” appears
since the daysימֵיyme

time

Literally "the days": a period, an age, or the span of someone's life.

Where else “yme” appears
of Esarhaddonאֵסַרesar

Esarhaddon

Esarhaddon. King of Assyria, son of Sennacherib, who reigned after his brothers killed their father (2 Kings 19:37; Ezra 4:2).

Where else “esar” appears
kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Assyriaאַשּׁוּרashur

Assyria, Asshur

See it on the mapWhere else “ashur” appears
brought us upמַּעֲלֶהmaale

bring up

To make someone go up: "I led you up from Egypt".

Where else “maale” appears

Translation note

“And to him we have been sacrificing” is what is read in the Hebrew; what is written says “and we do not sacrifice.” The two words sound the same.

Places in this verse

Assyria
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Assyria

    Today: northern Iraq (with parts of Syria, Turkey, Iran)

    An empire of northern Mesopotamia along the Tigris River, in present-day Iraq.

    Assyria took the northern kingdom of Israel captive (2 Kgs 17:6). God sent Jonah to preach in Nineveh, its capital (Jonah 3:3).

    2 Kings 17:6Isaiah 10:5Hosea 11:52 Chronicles 33:11

The context

1And the adversaries of Judah and Benjamin heard that the sons of the exile were building a temple for YHWH, the Elohim of Israel,

2 · This verse (above)

3But Zerubbabel and Jeshua and the rest of the heads of the fathers’ houses of Israel said to them, “It is not for you and for us to build a house for our Elohim; but we alone will build for YHWH, the Elohim of Israel, as King Cyrus king of Persia commanded us.”

Read all of Ezra 4

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