Ezra 5:11

“And thus they returned an answer to us, saying: ‘We are the servants of the Elah of the heavens and the earth, and we are building the house that was built many years before this; and a great king of Israel built it and finished it.”

Ezra 5:11 · direct translation from the Aramaic
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With the Aramaic beneath

11

Ezra 5:11, word by word

And thusכְנֵמָאchenema

thus, so

Thus, in this way (Aramaic).

Where else “chenema” appears
they returnedהֲתִיבוּhativu

answer

To give an answer, or give back something received.

Where else “hativu” appears
an answerפִתְגָמָfitgama

word, answer, decree

Word, answer, decree (Aramaic, a word of Persian origin).

Where else “fitgama” appears
sayingמֵמַרmemar

say

To speak to someone with words, answer him or set out what one thinks (Aramaic).

Where else “memar” appears
‘Weאֲנַחְנָאanachna

we

We (Aramaic).

Where else “anachna” appears
areהִמּוֹhimo

they, them

They, them (Aramaic).

Where else “himo” appears
the servantsעַבְדוֹavdo

servant

Servant (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "eved".

Where else “avdo” appears
the Elahאֱלָהּelah

Elah, God, god

Elah: the Aramaic word for God, related to the Hebrew "Eloah" and "Elohim". In the parts of the Bible written in Aramaic (Ezra and Daniel) it is the God of Israel, the same one who in Hebrew is called Elohim; the text only changes language. The same word, also in the plural, is used for the gods of other peoples ("god", "gods"), and the passage itself shows who is meant.

Where else “elah” appears
of the heavensשְׁמַיָּshemaya

heavens

Heavens (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "shamayim". "The Elah of the heavens" is the God of Israel.

Where else “shemaya” appears
and the earthאַרְעָara

earth

The ground and the inhabited world, above all as the place where kingdoms rule.

Where else “ara” appears
and we are buildingבָנַיִןvanayin

build

To build (Aramaic). Related to the Hebrew "bana".

Where else “vanayin” appears
the houseבַּיְתָbayta

temple

God's temple in Jerusalem.

Where else “bayta” appears
wasהֲוָאhava

be, become

To be, to become, to happen (Aramaic). Related to the Hebrew "haya".

Where else “hava” appears
manyשַׂגִּיאָןsagian

much, great, many

Much, great, many (Aramaic).

Where else “sagian” appears
yearsשְׁנִיןshenin

year

Year (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "shana".

Where else “shenin” appears
beforeקַּדְמַתkadmat

former time

Former time: "before this" (Aramaic).

Where else “kadmat” appears
and a greatרַבrav

great

Of great size, power or importance (Aramaic).

Where else “rav” appears
kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

King (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "melech".

Where else “melech” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel (the Aramaic form of the name).

Where else “yisrael” appears
and finished itשַׁכְלְלֵshachlle

finish, complete

To finish, to complete (Aramaic).

Where else “shachlle” appears

The context

10And we asked them also their names, to inform you, so that we might write the name of the men who are at their head.

11 · This verse (above)

12But because our fathers angered the Elah of the heavens, he gave them into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, the Chaldean; and this house he destroyed, and the people he carried into exile to Babylon.

Read all of Ezra 5

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