Butלָהֵןbecauseמִן דִּיour fathersאֲבָהֳתַנָאangeredהַרְגִּזוּthe Elahלֶאֱלָהּof the heavens,שְׁמַיָּאhe gaveיְהַבthemהִמּוֹinto the handבְּיַדof Nebuchadnezzarנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּרkingמֶלֶךְof Babylon,בָּבֶלthe Chaldean;כַּסְדָּאָהand thisוּ דְנָהhouseבַיְתָהhe destroyed,סַתְרֵהּand the peopleוְעַמָּהhe carried into exileהַגְלִיto Babylon.לְבָבֶל
Ezra 5:12
Study it in the app“But because our fathers angered the Elah of the heavens, he gave them into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, the Chaldean; and this house he destroyed, and the people he carried into exile to Babylon.”
With the Aramaic beneath
Ezra 5:12, word by word
- Butלָהֵןlahen
but; therefore; except
But; also "therefore" or "except" (Aramaic).
Where else “lahen” appears- our fathersאֲבָהֳתַavahota
father
Father (Aramaic). It is the same word as the Hebrew "av". In the plural, "fathers", also the ancestors.
Where else “avahota” appears- angeredהַרְגִּזוּhargizu
provoke, anger
To irritate, to provoke someone's anger (Aramaic). Related to the Hebrew "ragaz".
Where else “hargizu” appears- the Elahאֱלָהּelah
Elah, God, god
Elah: the Aramaic word for God, related to the Hebrew "Eloah" and "Elohim". In the parts of the Bible written in Aramaic (Ezra and Daniel) it is the God of Israel, the same one who in Hebrew is called Elohim; the text only changes language. The same word, also in the plural, is used for the gods of other peoples ("god", "gods"), and the passage itself shows who is meant.
Where else “elah” appears- of the heavensשְׁמַיָּshemaya
heavens
Heavens (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "shamayim". "The Elah of the heavens" is the God of Israel.
Where else “shemaya” appears- he gaveיְהַבyehav
give
To give (Aramaic).
Where else “yehav” appears- themהִמּוֹhimo
they, them
They, them (Aramaic).
Where else “himo” appears- into the handיַדyad
hand
Hand (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "yad". "To give into the hand of" is to hand over to someone's power.
Where else “yad” appears- of Nebuchadnezzarנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּרnevuchadnetsar
Nebuchadnezzar
Nebuchadnezzar (the Aramaic form of the name): king of Babylon who took Jerusalem, destroyed the temple and carried the people of Judah into exile.
Where else “nevuchadnetsar” appears- kingמֶלֶךְmelech
king
King (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "melech".
Where else “melech” appears- of Babylonבָּבֶלbavel
Babylon
Babylon (the Aramaic form of the name): the city and its kingdom, by the Euphrates River.
Where else “bavel” appears- the Chaldeanכַּסְדָּאָkasdaa
Chaldean
Chaldean (Aramaic): of the people who ruled Babylon in the time of Nebuchadnezzar; in Daniel, also a class of wise men.
Where else “kasdaa” appears- houseבַיְתָvayta
temple
God's temple in Jerusalem.
Where else “vayta” appears- he destroyedסַתְרֵsatre
demolish
To pull down a building.
Where else “satre” appears- and the peopleעַמָּama
people
People (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "am".
Where else “ama” appears- he carried into exileהַגְלִיhagli
carry into exile
Carry a people into exile.
Where else “hagli” appears
The context
11And thus they returned an answer to us, saying: ‘We are the servants of the Elah of the heavens and the earth, and we are building the house that was built many years before this; and a great king of Israel built it and finished it.
12 · This verse (above)
13However, in the first year of Cyrus king of Babylon, Cyrus the king gave an order to build this house of Elah.