Ezra 5:12

“But because our fathers angered the Elah of the heavens, he gave them into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, the Chaldean; and this house he destroyed, and the people he carried into exile to Babylon.”

Ezra 5:12 · direct translation from the Aramaic
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With the Aramaic beneath

12

Ezra 5:12, word by word

Butלָהֵןlahen

but; therefore; except

But; also "therefore" or "except" (Aramaic).

Where else “lahen” appears
our fathersאֲבָהֳתַavahota

father

Father (Aramaic). It is the same word as the Hebrew "av". In the plural, "fathers", also the ancestors.

Where else “avahota” appears
angeredהַרְגִּזוּhargizu

provoke, anger

To irritate, to provoke someone's anger (Aramaic). Related to the Hebrew "ragaz".

Where else “hargizu” appears
the Elahאֱלָהּelah

Elah, God, god

Elah: the Aramaic word for God, related to the Hebrew "Eloah" and "Elohim". In the parts of the Bible written in Aramaic (Ezra and Daniel) it is the God of Israel, the same one who in Hebrew is called Elohim; the text only changes language. The same word, also in the plural, is used for the gods of other peoples ("god", "gods"), and the passage itself shows who is meant.

Where else “elah” appears
of the heavensשְׁמַיָּshemaya

heavens

Heavens (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "shamayim". "The Elah of the heavens" is the God of Israel.

Where else “shemaya” appears
he gaveיְהַבyehav

give

To give (Aramaic).

Where else “yehav” appears
themהִמּוֹhimo

they, them

They, them (Aramaic).

Where else “himo” appears
into the handיַדyad

hand

Hand (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "yad". "To give into the hand of" is to hand over to someone's power.

Where else “yad” appears
of Nebuchadnezzarנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּרnevuchadnetsar

Nebuchadnezzar

Nebuchadnezzar (the Aramaic form of the name): king of Babylon who took Jerusalem, destroyed the temple and carried the people of Judah into exile.

Where else “nevuchadnetsar” appears
kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

King (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "melech".

Where else “melech” appears
of Babylonבָּבֶלbavel

Babylon

Babylon (the Aramaic form of the name): the city and its kingdom, by the Euphrates River.

Where else “bavel” appears
the Chaldeanכַּסְדָּאָkasdaa

Chaldean

Chaldean (Aramaic): of the people who ruled Babylon in the time of Nebuchadnezzar; in Daniel, also a class of wise men.

Where else “kasdaa” appears
houseבַיְתָvayta

temple

God's temple in Jerusalem.

Where else “vayta” appears
he destroyedסַתְרֵsatre

demolish

To pull down a building.

Where else “satre” appears
and the peopleעַמָּama

people

People (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "am".

Where else “ama” appears
he carried into exileהַגְלִיhagli

carry into exile

Carry a people into exile.

Where else “hagli” appears

The context

11And thus they returned an answer to us, saying: ‘We are the servants of the Elah of the heavens and the earth, and we are building the house that was built many years before this; and a great king of Israel built it and finished it.

12 · This verse (above)

13However, in the first year of Cyrus king of Babylon, Cyrus the king gave an order to build this house of Elah.

Read all of Ezra 5

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