Ezra 5:3

“At that time Tattenai, governor of the other side of the river, and Shethar-bozenai and their companions came to them, and thus they said to them: “Who gave you an order to build this house and to finish this structure?””

Ezra 5:3 · direct translation from the Aramaic
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3

Ezra 5:3, word by word

timeזִמְנָzimna

time

A set time, or a delay that is granted (Aramaic).

Where else “zimna” appears
Tattenaiתַּתְּנַיtatnay

Tattenai

Tattenai: Persian governor of the province "Beyond the River", in the time of Darius.

Where else “tatnay” appears
governorפַּחַתpachat

governor

Governor (Aramaic): one who rules a province in the king's name. The same word as the Hebrew "pecha".

Where else “pachat” appears
of the other sideעֲבַרavar

other side, beyond

The other side (Aramaic). "Beyond the River" is the Persian province west of the Euphrates.

Where else “avar” appears
of the riverנַהֲרָnahara

river

River (Aramaic); above all the Euphrates. "Beyond the River" is the name of the Persian province west of the Euphrates.

Where else “nahara” appears
and Shethar-bozenaiשְׁתַרshetar

Shethar-bozenai

Shethar-bozenai: a Persian official who, with the governor Tattenai, asked the Jews who had given them an order to build.

Where else “shetar” appears
and their companionsכְנָוָתְchenavat

companion, colleague

Companion, colleague (Aramaic): one who holds the same office.

Where else “chenavat” appears
cameאֲתָאata

come

To appear or arrive before someone or at a time.

Where else “ata” appears
thusכֵןchen

thus, so

Thus, so (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "ken".

Where else “chen” appears
they saidאָמְרִיןamrin

say

To speak to someone with words, answer him or set out what one thinks (Aramaic).

Where else “amrin” appears
“Whoמַןman

who, what

Who, which (Aramaic).

Where else “man” appears
gaveשָׂםsam

give an order

To give an order or a decree.

Where else “sam” appears
an orderטְעֵםteem

order

What the king or God commands, as an order or decree.

Where else “teem” appears
to buildבְּנֵאbene

build

To build (Aramaic). Related to the Hebrew "bana".

Where else “bene” appears
houseבַּיְתָbayta

temple

God's temple in Jerusalem.

Where else “bayta” appears
and to finishשַׁכְלָלָהshachlala

finish, complete

To finish, to complete (Aramaic).

Where else “shachlala” appears
structureאֻשַּׁרְנָusharna

structure

An Aramaic word of uncertain sense that names a part of the building: the structure, the woodwork or the walls.

Where else “usharna” appears

Translation note

“The other side of the river” is the Persian province west of the Euphrates River. “Structure”: an Aramaic word of uncertain sense; it may be the woodwork or the walls.

The context

2Then Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel and Jeshua the son of Jozadak rose up and began to build the house of Elah which is in Jerusalem; and with them were the prophets of Elah, supporting them.

3 · This verse (above)

4Then we told them thus: “What are the names of the men who are building this building?”

Read all of Ezra 5

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