At thatבֵּהּtimeזִמְנָאTattenai,תַּתְּנַיgovernorפַּחַתof the other sideעֲבַרof the river,נַהֲרָהand Shethar-bozenaiוּשְׁתַר בּוֹזְנַיand their companionsוּכְנָוָתְהוֹןcameאֲתָאto them,עֲלֵיהוֹןandוְthusכֵןthey saidאָמְרִיןto them:לְהֹם“Whoמַןgaveשָׂםyouלְכֹםan orderטְעֵםto buildלִבְּנֵאthisדְנָהhouseבַּיְתָאand to finishוְ לְשַׁכְלָלָהthisדְנָהstructure?”אֻשַּׁרְנָא
Ezra 5:3
Study it in the app“At that time Tattenai, governor of the other side of the river, and Shethar-bozenai and their companions came to them, and thus they said to them: “Who gave you an order to build this house and to finish this structure?””
With the Aramaic beneath
Ezra 5:3, word by word
- timeזִמְנָzimna
time
A set time, or a delay that is granted (Aramaic).
Where else “zimna” appears- Tattenaiתַּתְּנַיtatnay
Tattenai
Tattenai: Persian governor of the province "Beyond the River", in the time of Darius.
Where else “tatnay” appears- governorפַּחַתpachat
governor
Governor (Aramaic): one who rules a province in the king's name. The same word as the Hebrew "pecha".
Where else “pachat” appears- of the other sideעֲבַרavar
other side, beyond
The other side (Aramaic). "Beyond the River" is the Persian province west of the Euphrates.
Where else “avar” appears- of the riverנַהֲרָnahara
river
River (Aramaic); above all the Euphrates. "Beyond the River" is the name of the Persian province west of the Euphrates.
Where else “nahara” appears- and Shethar-bozenaiשְׁתַרshetar
Shethar-bozenai
Shethar-bozenai: a Persian official who, with the governor Tattenai, asked the Jews who had given them an order to build.
Where else “shetar” appears- and their companionsכְנָוָתְchenavat
companion, colleague
Companion, colleague (Aramaic): one who holds the same office.
Where else “chenavat” appears- cameאֲתָאata
come
To appear or arrive before someone or at a time.
Where else “ata” appears- thusכֵןchen
thus, so
Thus, so (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "ken".
Where else “chen” appears- they saidאָמְרִיןamrin
say
To speak to someone with words, answer him or set out what one thinks (Aramaic).
Where else “amrin” appears- “Whoמַןman
who, what
Who, which (Aramaic).
Where else “man” appears- gaveשָׂםsam
give an order
To give an order or a decree.
Where else “sam” appears- an orderטְעֵםteem
order
What the king or God commands, as an order or decree.
Where else “teem” appears- to buildבְּנֵאbene
build
To build (Aramaic). Related to the Hebrew "bana".
Where else “bene” appears- houseבַּיְתָbayta
temple
God's temple in Jerusalem.
Where else “bayta” appears- and to finishשַׁכְלָלָהshachlala
finish, complete
To finish, to complete (Aramaic).
Where else “shachlala” appears- structureאֻשַּׁרְנָusharna
structure
An Aramaic word of uncertain sense that names a part of the building: the structure, the woodwork or the walls.
Where else “usharna” appears
Translation note
“The other side of the river” is the Persian province west of the Euphrates River. “Structure”: an Aramaic word of uncertain sense; it may be the woodwork or the walls.
The context
2Then Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel and Jeshua the son of Jozadak rose up and began to build the house of Elah which is in Jerusalem; and with them were the prophets of Elah, supporting them.
3 · This verse (above)
4Then we told them thus: “What are the names of the men who are building this building?”