Ezra 6:3

“In the first year of Cyrus the king, Cyrus the king gave an order: Concerning the house of Elah in Jerusalem, let the house be built, the place where they sacrifice sacrifices, and let its foundations be firmly laid; its height, sixty cubits; its width, sixty cubits;”

Ezra 6:3 · direct translation from the Aramaic
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With the Aramaic beneath

3

Ezra 6:3, word by word

In the firstחֲדָהchada

first

The first in a series, like a king's first year.

Where else “chada” appears
yearשְׁנַתshenat

year

Year (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "shana".

Where else “shenat” appears
of Cyrusכוֹרֶשׁchoresh

Cyrus

Cyrus (the Aramaic form of the name): the king of Persia who conquered Babylon and gave the order to build the house of God in Jerusalem again.

Where else “choresh” appears
the kingמַלְכָּmalka

king

King (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "melech".

Where else “malka” appears
gaveשָׂםsam

give an order

To give an order or a decree.

Where else “sam” appears
an orderטְעֵםteem

order

What the king or God commands, as an order or decree.

Where else “teem” appears
Concerning the houseבֵּיתbet

temple

God's temple in Jerusalem.

Where else “bet” appears
of Elahאֱלָהָelaha

Elah, God, god

Elah: the Aramaic word for God, related to the Hebrew "Eloah" and "Elohim". In the parts of the Bible written in Aramaic (Ezra and Daniel) it is the God of Israel, the same one who in Hebrew is called Elohim; the text only changes language. The same word, also in the plural, is used for the gods of other peoples ("god", "gods"), and the passage itself shows who is meant.

Where else “elaha” appears
in Jerusalemירוּשְׁלֶםyrushlem

Jerusalem

Jerusalem (the Aramaic form of the name).

Where else “yrushlem” appears
be builtיִתְבְּנֵאyitbne

build

To build (Aramaic). Related to the Hebrew "bana".

Where else “yitbne” appears
the placeאֲתַרatar

place

The spot where something is or was.

Where else “atar” appears
they sacrificeדָבְחִיןdavchin

sacrifice

To sacrifice (Aramaic). Related to the Hebrew "zavach".

Where else “davchin” appears
sacrificesדִּבְחִיןdivchin

sacrifice

Sacrifice (Aramaic). Related to the Hebrew "zevach".

Where else “divchin” appears
let its foundationsאֻשּׁוֹusho

foundation

Foundation (Aramaic): the base on which a building stands.

Where else “usho” appears
be firmly laidמְסוֹבְלִיןmesovlin

lay, support

An Aramaic verb of uncertain sense, said of the foundations: to hold up, to set firm, to lay.

Where else “mesovlin” appears
its heightרוּמֵrume

height

Height (Aramaic).

Where else “rume” appears
sixtyשִׁתִּיןshitin

sixty

Sixty (Aramaic).

Where else “shitin” appears
cubitsאַמִּיןamin

cubit

Cubit (Aramaic): a measure of length, from the elbow to the tip of the fingers, about half a meter. The same word as the Hebrew "amma".

Where else “amin” appears
its widthפְּתָיֵpetaye

width

Width (Aramaic).

Where else “petaye” appears

Translation note

“Be firmly laid”: an Aramaic word of uncertain sense. The memorial does not give the length of the house.

The context

2And there was found in Ecbatana, in the fortress that is in the province of Media, a scroll, and thus was written in it: “Memorial:

3 · This verse (above)

4three courses of great stones and a course of new timber; and let the cost be paid from the house of the king.

Read all of Ezra 6

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