And thisוְזֶהis the copyפַּרְשֶׁגֶןof the letterהַנִּשְׁתְּוָןthatאֲשֶׁרKingהַמֶּלֶךְArtaxerxesאַרְתַּחְשַׁסְתְּאgaveנָתַןto Ezraלְעֶזְרָאthe priest,הַכֹּהֵןthe scribe,הַסֹּפֵרa scribeסֹפֵרof the wordsדִּבְרֵיof the commandmentsמִצְוֺתof YHWHיְהוָהand of his statutesוְחֻקָּיוfor Israel:עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל
Ezra 7:11
Study it in the app“And this is the copy of the letter that King Artaxerxes gave to Ezra the priest, the scribe, a scribe of the words of the commandments of YHWH and of his statutes for Israel:”
With the Hebrew and Aramaic beneath
Ezra 7:11, word by word
- is the copyפַּרְשֶׁגֶןparshegen
copy
Copy of a writing (a word of Persian origin used in Hebrew).
Where else “parshegen” appears- of the letterנִּשְׁתְּוָןnishtvan
letter
Letter, official writing (a word of Persian origin used in Hebrew).
Where else “nishtvan” appears- Kingמֶּלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- Artaxerxesאַרְתַּחְשַׁסְתְּאartachshast
Artaxerxes
Artaxerxes: a name borne by several kings of Persia. In Ezra and Nehemiah, the king under whom the building was stopped and, later, the one who sent Ezra and Nehemiah.
Where else “artachshast” appears- gaveנָתַןnatan
give
To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.
Where else “natan” appears- to Ezraעֶזְרָאezra
Ezra
Ezra: a priest and scribe, a descendant of Aaron, who went up from Babylon to Jerusalem to teach the law. Also another man of the same name in Nehemiah. The name means "help".
Where else “ezra” appears- the priestכֹּהֵןkohen
priest
One who serves in the sanctuary and offers for the people.
Where else “kohen” appears- the scribeסֹּפֵרsofer
scribe
An official who writes and reads the documents of the king or the temple.
Where else “sofer” appears- of the wordsדִּבְרֵיdivre
word
What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.
Where else “divre” appears- of the commandmentsמִצְוֺתmitsvot
commandment
An order of God that must be kept.
Where else “mitsvot” appears- of YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- and of his statutesחֻקָּיchukay
statute
A rule that God or a king sets and that must be kept.
Where else “chukay” appears- for Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears
Translation note
From the next verse to 7:26 the book is again in Aramaic: it is the king’s letter.
The context
10For Ezra had set his heart to seek the law of YHWH and to do it, and to teach in Israel statute and rule.
11 · This verse (above)
12“Artaxerxes, king of kings, to Ezra the priest, scribe of the law of the Elah of the heavens: complete peace. And now: