Ezra 7:11

“And this is the copy of the letter that King Artaxerxes gave to Ezra the priest, the scribe, a scribe of the words of the commandments of YHWH and of his statutes for Israel:”

Ezra 7:11 · direct translation from the Hebrew and Aramaic
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11

Ezra 7:11, word by word

is the copyפַּרְשֶׁגֶןparshegen

copy

Copy of a writing (a word of Persian origin used in Hebrew).

Where else “parshegen” appears
of the letterנִּשְׁתְּוָןnishtvan

letter

Letter, official writing (a word of Persian origin used in Hebrew).

Where else “nishtvan” appears
Kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
Artaxerxesאַרְתַּחְשַׁסְתְּאartachshast

Artaxerxes

Artaxerxes: a name borne by several kings of Persia. In Ezra and Nehemiah, the king under whom the building was stopped and, later, the one who sent Ezra and Nehemiah.

Where else “artachshast” appears
gaveנָתַןnatan

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “natan” appears
to Ezraעֶזְרָאezra

Ezra

Ezra: a priest and scribe, a descendant of Aaron, who went up from Babylon to Jerusalem to teach the law. Also another man of the same name in Nehemiah. The name means "help".

Where else “ezra” appears
the priestכֹּהֵןkohen

priest

One who serves in the sanctuary and offers for the people.

Where else “kohen” appears
the scribeסֹּפֵרsofer

scribe

An official who writes and reads the documents of the king or the temple.

Where else “sofer” appears
of the wordsדִּבְרֵיdivre

word

What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.

Where else “divre” appears
of the commandmentsמִצְוֺתmitsvot

commandment

An order of God that must be kept.

Where else “mitsvot” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
and of his statutesחֻקָּיchukay

statute

A rule that God or a king sets and that must be kept.

Where else “chukay” appears
for Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears

Translation note

From the next verse to 7:26 the book is again in Aramaic: it is the king’s letter.

The context

10For Ezra had set his heart to seek the law of YHWH and to do it, and to teach in Israel statute and rule.

11 · This verse (above)

12“Artaxerxes, king of kings, to Ezra the priest, scribe of the law of the Elah of the heavens: complete peace. And now:

Read all of Ezra 7

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