and I gave them ordersוָאֲצַוֶּה אוֹתָםforעַלIddo,אִדּוֹthe headהָרֹאשׁat the placeבְּ הַמָּקוֹםCasiphia,כָסִפְיָאand I putוָאָשִׂימָהin their mouthבְּפִיהֶםwordsדְּבָרִיםto speakלְדַבֵּרtoאֶלIddoאִדּוֹand his brothers,אָחִיוthe Nethinim,הַנְּתִינִיםat the placeבְּ הַמָּקוֹםCasiphia,כָסִפְיָאto bringלְהָבִיאusלָנוּministersמְשָׁרְתִיםfor the houseלְבֵיתof our Elohim.אֱלֹהֵינוּ
Ezra 8:17
Study it in the app“and I gave them orders for Iddo, the head at the place Casiphia, and I put in their mouth words to speak to Iddo and his brothers, the Nethinim, at the place Casiphia, to bring us ministers for the house of our Elohim.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Ezra 8:17, word by word
- and I gave them ordersאֲצַוֶּהatsave
command
To give an order: "as YHWH had commanded".
Where else “atsave” appears- Iddoאִדּוֹido
Iddo
Iddo: the name of the head of the place Casiphia, to whom Ezra sent to ask for Levites and Nethinim for the house of God. In Hebrew it is written differently from Iddo the grandfather of Zechariah.
Where else “ido” appears- the headרֹאשׁrosh
chief
Literally "the head": the one who leads, or the best of something.
Where else “rosh” appears- at the placeמָּקוֹםmakom
place
A place, a spot.
Where else “makom” appears- Casiphiaכָסִפְיָאchasifya
Casiphia
Casiphia: a place in Babylonia where Levites and Nethinim lived, whom Ezra sent for.
Where else “chasifya” appears- and I putאָשִׂימָasima
put
To put something somewhere.
Where else “asima” appears- in their mouthפִיfi
mouth
The part of the face with which one speaks, eats and kisses.
Where else “fi” appears- wordsדְּבָרִיםdevarim
word
What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.
Where else “devarim” appears- to speakדַבֵּרdaber
speak
To speak, say something; above all God to his people.
Where else “daber” appears- and his brothersאָחִיachi
countryman
Someone of the same people, or a friend.
Where else “achi” appears- the Nethinimנְּתִינִיםnetinim
Nethinim
Nethinim: servants of the sanctuary. The name comes from the Hebrew netinim, "given ones": they were given to help the Levites in the work of the house of Elohim (Ezra 8:20).
Where else “netinim” appears- to bringהָבִיאhavi
bring
To bring something or someone.
Where else “havi” appears- ministersמְשָׁרְתִיםmeshartim
minister
To serve in worship before YHWH.
Where else “meshartim” appears- for the houseבֵיתvet
temple
The temple: "the house of YHWH".
Where else “vet” appears- of our Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe
Elohim
The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.
Where else “elohe” appears
Translation note
The Hebrew says “to Iddo, his brother, the Nethinim”; the phrase is difficult and can be understood “to Iddo and his brothers.”
The context
16And I sent for Eliezer, for Ariel, for Shemaiah, and for Elnathan, and for Jarib, and for Elnathan, and for Nathan, and for Zechariah, and for Meshullam, heads, and for Joiarib and for Elnathan, discerning men;
17 · This verse (above)
18And they brought us, according to the good hand of our Elohim upon us, a man of understanding from the sons of Mahli the son of Levi, the son of Israel, and Sherebiah, and his sons and his brothers, eighteen;