Ezra 8:36

“And they delivered the laws of the king to the satraps of the king and the governors of the other side of the river, and they supported the people and the house of Elohim.”

Ezra 8:36 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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36

Ezra 8:36, word by word

And they deliveredיִּתְּנוּyitnu

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “yitnu” appears
the lawsדָּתֵיdate

law, decree

Law, decree.

Where else “date” appears
of the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
to the satrapsאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנֵיachashdarpne

satrap

Satrap (a word of Persian origin): governor of one of the great regions of the Persian empire, above the governors of provinces.

Where else “achashdarpne” appears
and the governorsפַחֲווֹתfachavot

governor

Governor: one who rules a province or district in the name of the king. A frequent word in the books of the Persian period.

Where else “fachavot” appears
of the other sideעֵבֶרever

beyond

Past the river, especially the Jordan.

Where else “ever” appears
of the riverנָּהָרnahar

river

River, stream; above all the Euphrates ("the River") or the Nile.

Where else “nahar” appears
and they supportedנִשְּׂאוּnisu

lift up

To direct the eyes upward, make the voice loud, or put up the hand.

Where else “nisu” appears
the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
and the houseבֵּיתbet

temple

The temple: "the house of YHWH".

Where else “bet” appears
of Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears

Translation note

“The laws of the king”: the written orders of Artaxerxes (7:21-24). The satraps governed the large regions of the Persian Empire.

The context

35Those who had come from the captivity, the sons of the exile, offered burnt offerings to the Elohim of Israel: twelve bulls for all Israel, ninety-six rams, seventy-seven lambs, twelve male goats as a sin offering; all was a burnt offering to YHWH.

36 · This verse (above)

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