And they deliveredוַיִּתְּנוּthe lawsדָּתֵיof the kingהַמֶּלֶךְto the satrapsלַאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנֵיof the kingהַמֶּלֶךְand the governorsוּפַחֲווֹתof the other sideעֵבֶרof the river,הַנָּהָרand they supportedוְנִשְּׂאוּthe peopleהָעָםand the houseוְ בֵּיתof Elohim.הָאֱלֹהִים
Ezra 8:36
Study it in the app“And they delivered the laws of the king to the satraps of the king and the governors of the other side of the river, and they supported the people and the house of Elohim.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Ezra 8:36, word by word
- And they deliveredיִּתְּנוּyitnu
give
To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.
Where else “yitnu” appears- the lawsדָּתֵיdate
law, decree
Law, decree.
Where else “date” appears- of the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- to the satrapsאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנֵיachashdarpne
satrap
Satrap (a word of Persian origin): governor of one of the great regions of the Persian empire, above the governors of provinces.
Where else “achashdarpne” appears- and the governorsפַחֲווֹתfachavot
governor
Governor: one who rules a province or district in the name of the king. A frequent word in the books of the Persian period.
Where else “fachavot” appears- of the other sideעֵבֶרever
beyond
Past the river, especially the Jordan.
Where else “ever” appears- of the riverנָּהָרnahar
river
River, stream; above all the Euphrates ("the River") or the Nile.
Where else “nahar” appears- and they supportedנִשְּׂאוּnisu
lift up
To direct the eyes upward, make the voice loud, or put up the hand.
Where else “nisu” appears- the peopleעָםam
crowd
The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.
Where else “am” appears- and the houseבֵּיתbet
temple
The temple: "the house of YHWH".
Where else “bet” appears- of Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim
Elohim
The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.
Where else “elohim” appears
Translation note
“The laws of the king”: the written orders of Artaxerxes (7:21-24). The satraps governed the large regions of the Persian Empire.
The context
35Those who had come from the captivity, the sons of the exile, offered burnt offerings to the Elohim of Israel: twelve bulls for all Israel, ninety-six rams, seventy-seven lambs, twelve male goats as a sin offering; all was a burnt offering to YHWH.
36 · This verse (above)