NowδὲthisτοῦτοI say:λέγωa covenantδιαθήκηνpreviously ratifiedπροκεκυρωμένηνbyὑπὸGod,τοῦ θεοῦthe law,ὁ νόμοςwhich cameγεγονὼςfour hundredτετρακόσιαandκαὶthirtyτριάκονταyearsἔτηlater,μετὰdoes notοὐκannul,ἀκυροῖso asεἰς τὸto nullifyκαταργῆσαιthe promise.τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν
Galatians 3:17
Study it in the app“Now this I say: a covenant previously ratified by God, the law, which came four hundred and thirty years later, does not annul, so as to nullify the promise.”
With the Greek beneath
Galatians 3:17, word by word
- I sayλέγωlegō
mean
To mean, refer to something.
Where else “legō” appears- a covenantδιαθήκηνdiathēkēn
covenant
The agreement with promises and obligations that God makes with his people.
Where else “diathēkēn” appears- previously ratifiedπροκεκυρωμένηνprokekyrōmenēn
ratify beforehand
Ratify beforehand, make firm ahead of time.
Where else “prokekyrōmenēn” appears- Godθεοῦtheou
God
The Creator and Lord of all, the one God of Israel.
Where else “theou” appears- the lawνόμοςnomos
law
The instructions God gave Israel through Moses; also, the whole of Scripture.
Where else “nomos” appears- which cameγεγονὼςgegonōs
come
To reach a place, or fall upon someone.
Where else “gegonōs” appears- four hundredτετρακόσιαtetrakosia
four hundred
Four hundred.
Where else “tetrakosia” appears- thirtyτριάκονταtriakonta
thirty
Thirty.
Where else “triakonta” appears- yearsἔτηetē
year
Year.
Where else “etē” appears- annulἀκυροῖakyroi
nullify
Cancel, make void.
Where else “akyroi” appears- to nullifyκαταργῆσαιkatargēsai
nullify
To make something powerless.
Where else “katargēsai” appears- the promiseἐπαγγελίανepangelian
promise
Promise.
Where else “epangelian” appears
Translation note· on the manuscripts
Many manuscripts add “for the Messiah” (Greek eis Christon) after “by God.” On the 430 years, see Exodus 12:40.
The context
16Now to Abraham the promises were spoken, and to his offspring. It does not say, And to offsprings, as of many, but as of one, And to your offspring, who is the Messiah.
17 · This verse (above)
18For if the inheritance is by the law, it is no longer by promise; but to Abraham God has granted it through promise.