Galatians 3:17

“Now this I say: a covenant previously ratified by God, the law, which came four hundred and thirty years later, does not annul, so as to nullify the promise.”

Galatians 3:17 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

17

Galatians 3:17, word by word

I sayλέγωlegō

mean

To mean, refer to something.

Where else “legō” appears
a covenantδιαθήκηνdiathēkēn

covenant

The agreement with promises and obligations that God makes with his people.

Where else “diathēkēn” appears
previously ratifiedπροκεκυρωμένηνprokekyrōmenēn

ratify beforehand

Ratify beforehand, make firm ahead of time.

Where else “prokekyrōmenēn” appears
Godθεοῦtheou

God

The Creator and Lord of all, the one God of Israel.

Where else “theou” appears
the lawνόμοςnomos

law

The instructions God gave Israel through Moses; also, the whole of Scripture.

Where else “nomos” appears
which cameγεγονὼςgegonōs

come

To reach a place, or fall upon someone.

Where else “gegonōs” appears
four hundredτετρακόσιαtetrakosia

four hundred

Four hundred.

Where else “tetrakosia” appears
thirtyτριάκονταtriakonta

thirty

Thirty.

Where else “triakonta” appears
yearsἔτηetē

year

Year.

Where else “etē” appears
annulἀκυροῖakyroi

nullify

Cancel, make void.

Where else “akyroi” appears
to nullifyκαταργῆσαιkatargēsai

nullify

To make something powerless.

Where else “katargēsai” appears
the promiseἐπαγγελίανepangelian

promise

Promise.

Where else “epangelian” appears

Translation note· on the manuscripts

Many manuscripts add “for the Messiah” (Greek eis Christon) after “by God.” On the 430 years, see Exodus 12:40.

The context

16Now to Abraham the promises were spoken, and to his offspring. It does not say, And to offsprings, as of many, but as of one, And to your offspring, who is the Messiah.

17 · This verse (above)

18For if the inheritance is by the law, it is no longer by promise; but to Abraham God has granted it through promise.

Read all of Galatians 3

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