Genesis 12:4

“So Abram went, just as YHWH had told him, and Lot went with him. Abram was seventy-five years old when he went out from Haran.”

Genesis 12:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Genesis 12:4, word by word

So Abramאַבְרָםavram

Abram

Abram, the name of Abraham before God changed it (Genesis 17:5). It means "exalted father".

Where else “avram” appears
wentיֵּלֶךְyelech

go

To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.

Where else “yelech” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
had told himדִּבֶּרdiber

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “diber” appears
and Lotלוֹטlot

Lot

Lot, nephew of Abram, son of Haran; he settled in Sodom and was saved from its destruction. Father of Moab and Ammon.

Where else “lot” appears
wasבֶּןben

years old

To give someone's age, how long they have lived.

Where else “ben” appears
seventy-fiveחָמֵשׁchamesh

five

Five.

Where else “chamesh” appears
seventy-fiveשִׁבְעִיםshivim

seventy

Seventy.

Where else “shivim” appears
years oldשָׁנִיםshanim

age

The years of a person's life.

Where else “shanim” appears
when he went outצֵאתtset

go out

To go out of a place.

Where else “tset” appears

Places in this verse

Mediterranean SeaHaran
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Haran

    Today: Harran, southern Turkey, near Syria

    A city in northern Mesopotamia, in what is now southern Turkey near the Syrian border.

    Abram stopped there with his family and left at seventy-five at God's command (Gen 12:4). Jacob fled there and worked for Laban (Gen 28:10; 29:4).

    Genesis 11:31Genesis 12:4Genesis 28:10Genesis 29:4

The context

3I will bless those who bless you, and the one who treats you with contempt I will curse; and in you all the families of the ground will be blessed.”

4 · This verse (above)

5Abram took Sarai his wife, Lot the son of his brother, all their possessions that they had gathered, and the persons that they had acquired in Haran, and they set out to go to the land of Canaan. And they came to the land of Canaan.

Read all of Genesis 12

To study Genesis 12 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did YHWH command and promise Abram, and what did he do (vv. 1-4)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it mean that in Abram all the families of the earth will be blessed (v. 3)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    What step of trust can you take today, even without seeing the whole road, as Abram did?

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