Genesis 11:31

“Terah took Abram his son, Lot son of Haran, his grandson, and Sarai his daughter-in-law, the wife of Abram his son, and they went out with them from Ur of the Chaldeans to go to the land of Canaan; and they came as far as Haran and settled there.”

Genesis 11:31 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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31

Genesis 11:31, word by word

Terahתֶּרַחterach

Terah

Terah, the father of Abram; also a place in the wilderness.

Where else “terach” appears
tookיִּקַּחyikach

fetch

To take someone along, or go and fetch something.

Where else “yikach” appears
Abramאַבְרָםavram

Abram

Abram, the name of Abraham before God changed it (Genesis 17:5). It means "exalted father".

Where else “avram” appears
his sonבְּנben

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “ben” appears
Lotלוֹטlot

Lot

Lot, nephew of Abram, son of Haran; he settled in Sodom and was saved from its destruction. Father of Moab and Ammon.

Where else “lot” appears
of Haranהָרָןharan

Haran

Haran, the name of men: above all Abram's brother and Lot's father. It is not the same name as the city of Haran (in Hebrew they are spelled differently).

Where else “haran” appears
and Saraiשָׂרַיsaray

Sarai

Sarai, the name of Sarah before God changed it (Genesis 17:15).

Where else “saray” appears
his daughter-in-lawכַּלָּתkalat

daughter-in-law

The son's wife.

Where else “kalat” appears
the wifeאֵשֶׁתeshet

wife

Literally "his woman": the one married to him.

Where else “eshet” appears
and they went outיֵּצְאוּyetsu

go out

To go out of a place.

Where else “yetsu” appears
of the Chaldeansכַּשְׂדִּיםkasdim

Chaldean

The Chaldeans, or the Babylonians.

Where else “kasdim” appears
to goלֶכֶתlechet

go

To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.

Where else “lechet” appears
to the landאַרְצָartsa

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “artsa” appears
of Canaanכְּנַעַןkenaan

Canaan

See it on the mapWhere else “kenaan” appears
and they cameיָּבֹאוּyavou

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “yavou” appears
and settledיֵּשְׁבוּyeshvu

dwell

To make one's home in a place.

Where else “yeshvu” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemMediterranean SeaUr?HaranCanaan
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Ur ?

    Today: possibly Tell el-Muqayyar, southern Iraq

    A city in Mesopotamia, probably in what is now southern Iraq; its location is debated.

    Abram and his family left Ur of the Chaldeans for Canaan (Gen 11:31). God had brought him out from there (Gen 15:7).

    Genesis 11:28Genesis 11:31Genesis 15:7Nehemiah 9:7

  • 2Canaan

    Today: Israel, West Bank, Gaza, Lebanon, western Syria

    The land between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea, today Israel, Palestine and parts of Lebanon.

    God promised this land to Abraham and his descendants (Gen 17:8). Israel entered it after forty years in the wilderness (Josh 5:12).

    Genesis 12:5Genesis 17:8Exodus 6:4Joshua 5:12

  • 3Haran

    Today: Harran, southern Turkey, near Syria

    A city in northern Mesopotamia, in what is now southern Turkey near the Syrian border.

    Abram stopped there with his family and left at seventy-five at God's command (Gen 12:4). Jacob fled there and worked for Laban (Gen 28:10; 29:4).

    Genesis 11:31Genesis 12:4Genesis 28:10Genesis 29:4

The context

30Sarai was barren; she had no child.

31 · This verse (above)

32The days of Terah were two hundred and five years, and Terah died in Haran.

Read all of Genesis 11

To study Genesis 11 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did the people in the land of Shinar say as they built their city and tower (vv. 3-4)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why did YHWH confuse their language and scatter them over the whole earth (vv. 6-9)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    In what you are planning, what is for making a name for yourself, and what is for serving others?

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