Genesis 14:7

“Then they turned back and came to En-mishpat (that is, Kadesh) and defeated the whole territory of the Amalekites, and also the Amorites who lived in Hazazon-tamar.”

Genesis 14:7 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

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Genesis 14:7, word by word

Then they turned backיָּשֻׁבוּyashuvu

return

To go back to a place.

Where else “yashuvu” appears
and cameיָּבֹאוּyavou

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “yavou” appears
to En-mishpatעֵיןen

En-mishpat

En-mishpat, another name of Kadesh. It means "spring of judgment".

Where else “en” appears
Kadesh)קָדֵשׁkadesh

Kadesh

Kadesh, an oasis in the wilderness south of Canaan; later a camp of Israel.

Where else “kadesh” appears
and defeatedיַּכּוּyaku

defeat

To attack and beat in battle.

Where else “yaku” appears
territoryשְׂדֵהsede

territory

A region: "the fields of Moab".

Where else “sede” appears
of the Amalekitesעֲמָלֵקִיamaleki

Amalekite

Amalekite(s): a nomadic people of southern Canaan, enemies of Israel from the exodus onward.

Where else “amaleki” appears
the Amoritesאֱמֹרִיemori

Amorite

Amorite: one of the main peoples of Canaan before Israel.

Where else “emori” appears
who livedיֹּשֵׁבyoshev

dwell

To make one's home in a place.

Where else “yoshev” appears
in Hazazon-tamarחַצְצֹןchatstson

Hazazon-tamar

Hazazon-tamar, a place by the Dead Sea, identified with En-gedi (2 Chronicles 20:2).

Where else “chatstson” appears

The context

6and the Horites in their mountains of Seir, as far as El-paran, which is by the wilderness.

7 · This verse (above)

8Then the king of Sodom, the king of Gomorrah, the king of Admah, the king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar) went out and drew up battle lines against them in the Valley of Siddim,

Read all of Genesis 14

To study Genesis 14 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Abram do when he heard that his relative Lot had been taken captive (vv. 14-16)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does Melchizedek, king of Salem, do, and what does he say when he blesses Abram (vv. 18-20)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you help a relative or friend in trouble without expecting anything in return, as Abram did (vv. 22-24)?

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