Genesis 14:8

“Then the king of Sodom, the king of Gomorrah, the king of Admah, the king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar) went out and drew up battle lines against them in the Valley of Siddim,”

Genesis 14:8 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

8

Genesis 14:8, word by word

Then the kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Gomorrahעֲמֹרָהamora

Gomorrah

See it on the mapWhere else “amora” appears
of Admahאַדְמָהadma

Admah

Admah, a town near Sodom.

Where else “adma” appears
of Zeboiimצְבוֹיִםtsevoyim

Zeboiim

Zeboiim, a town near Sodom.

Where else “tsevoyim” appears
of Belaבֶּלַעbela

Bela

Bela, an older name of the town of Zoar; also the name of an early king of Edom and of Israelites, such as a son of Benjamin.

Where else “bela” appears
went outיֵּצֵאyetse

go out

To go out of a place.

Where else “yetse” appears
and drew upיַּעַרְכוּyaarchu

draw up

To set soldiers in lines, ready for battle.

Where else “yaarchu” appears
battle linesמִלְחָמָהmilchama

war, battle

War, battle.

Where else “milchama” appears
in the Valleyעֵמֶקemek

valley

Valley, broad low plain.

Where else “emek” appears
of Siddimשִּׂדִּיםsidim

Siddim

Siddim, the valley where the kings fought, in the area of the Dead Sea.

Where else “sidim” appears

Places in this verse

Dead SeaSodom?Gomorrah?Zoar?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Sodom ?

    Today: disputed; perhaps south or northeast of the Dead Sea

    A city of the Jordan plain; its site is not known for certain, perhaps near the Dead Sea.

    Its people were very wicked (Gen 13:13). God destroyed it with fire, and saved Lot (Gen 19:24-25).

    Genesis 19:24Genesis 13:13Genesis 18:20Matthew 10:15

  • 2Gomorrah ?

    Today: disputed; near the Dead Sea

    A city of the Jordan plain, next to Sodom; its site is not known for certain.

    God destroyed it together with Sodom for its great sin (Gen 18:20; 19:24).

    Genesis 19:24Genesis 18:20Genesis 14:10

  • 3Zoar ?

    Today: possibly Safi, south of the Dead Sea, Jordan

    A small town near the Dead Sea; its site is not known for certain.

    Lot fled there when God destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah; the town was spared because of his plea (Gen 19:20-22).

    Genesis 19:22Genesis 13:10Deuteronomy 34:3

The context

7Then they turned back and came to En-mishpat (that is, Kadesh) and defeated the whole territory of the Amalekites, and also the Amorites who lived in Hazazon-tamar.

8 · This verse (above)

9against Chedorlaomer king of Elam, Tidal king of Goiim, Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar: four kings against the five.

Read all of Genesis 14

To study Genesis 14 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Abram do when he heard that his relative Lot had been taken captive (vv. 14-16)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does Melchizedek, king of Salem, do, and what does he say when he blesses Abram (vv. 18-20)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you help a relative or friend in trouble without expecting anything in return, as Abram did (vv. 22-24)?

How to use it