Genesis 13:10

“Lot lifted his eyes and saw the whole plain of the Jordan, that all of it was well-watered (before YHWH destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah) like the garden of YHWH, like the land of Egypt, as you go toward Zoar.”

Genesis 13:10 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

Abram lets Lot choose, to avoid a quarrel between their herdsmenConflict and Reconciliation

With the Hebrew beneath

10

Genesis 13:10, word by word

Lotלוֹטlot

Lot

Lot, nephew of Abram, son of Haran; he settled in Sodom and was saved from its destruction. Father of Moab and Ammon.

Where else “lot” appears
liftedיִּשָּׂאyisa

lift up

To direct the eyes upward, make the voice loud, or put up the hand.

Where else “yisa” appears
his eyesעֵינָיenay

eye

The organ with which one sees; so "lift the eyes" means to look.

Where else “enay” appears
and sawיַּרְאyar

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “yar” appears
plainכִּכַּרkikar

plain

Literally "the circle": the lowland around the Jordan.

Where else “kikar” appears
of the Jordanיַּרְדֵּןyarden

Jordan

See it on the mapWhere else “yarden” appears
was well-wateredמַשְׁקֶהmashke

well-watered land

Well-watered land, with enough water for pasture or crops.

Where else “mashke” appears
(beforeפְנֵיfene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fene” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
destroyedשַׁחֵתshachet

destroy

To ruin something completely, until it no longer exists or no longer serves.

Where else “shachet” appears
and Gomorrah)עֲמֹרָהamora

Gomorrah

See it on the mapWhere else “amora” appears
like the gardenגַןgan

garden

Garden: an enclosed and tended piece of land, with trees and water.

Where else “gan” appears
like the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of Egyptמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
as you goבֹּאֲboa

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “boa” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemMediterranean SeaJordanSodom?Gomorrah?Zoar?Egypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Jordan

    Today: Jordan River: Israel, West Bank, Jordan, Dead Sea

    Israel's main river; it flows from Mount Hermon in the north, through the Sea of Galilee, to the Dead Sea.

    Israel crossed it on dry ground to enter the promised land (Josh 3:17). Naaman was healed in it (2 Kgs 5:14), and Jesus was immersed in it (Matt 3:13).

    Joshua 3:172 Kings 5:14Matthew 3:13Mark 1:9

  • 2Sodom ?

    Today: disputed; perhaps south or northeast of the Dead Sea

    A city of the Jordan plain; its site is not known for certain, perhaps near the Dead Sea.

    Its people were very wicked (Gen 13:13). God destroyed it with fire, and saved Lot (Gen 19:24-25).

    Genesis 19:24Genesis 13:13Genesis 18:20Matthew 10:15

  • 3Gomorrah ?

    Today: disputed; near the Dead Sea

    A city of the Jordan plain, next to Sodom; its site is not known for certain.

    God destroyed it together with Sodom for its great sin (Gen 18:20; 19:24).

    Genesis 19:24Genesis 18:20Genesis 14:10

  • 4Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

  • 5Zoar ?

    Today: possibly Safi, south of the Dead Sea, Jordan

    A small town near the Dead Sea; its site is not known for certain.

    Lot fled there when God destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah; the town was spared because of his plea (Gen 19:20-22).

    Genesis 19:22Genesis 13:10Deuteronomy 34:3

The context

9Is not the whole land before you? Please separate from me. If you go to the left, I will go to the right; and if you go to the right, I will go to the left.”

10 · This verse (above)

11So Lot chose for himself the whole plain of the Jordan, and Lot journeyed eastward; and they separated, each from his brother.

Read all of Genesis 13

To study Genesis 13 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    How did Abram settle the conflict with Lot, and which place did each one choose (vv. 8-12)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it show about Abram that he let Lot choose the land first (vv. 8-9)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you yield in a disagreement today in order to protect a relationship?

How to use it