Joshua 3:17

“The priests carrying the ark of the covenant of YHWH stood firm on dry land in the middle of the Jordan, while all Israel was crossing on dry land, until all the nation had finished crossing the Jordan.”

Joshua 3:17 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

17

Joshua 3:17, word by word

The priestsכֹּהֲנִיםkohanim

priest

One who serves in the sanctuary and offers for the people.

Where else “kohanim” appears
carryingנֹשְׂאֵיnose

carry

To put something on oneself and carry it, on the shoulders or in the arms.

Where else “nose” appears
the arkאָרוֹןaron

ark

The sacred chest of the covenant, which held the tablets.

Where else “aron” appears
of the covenantבְּרִיתberit

covenant

The commitment God makes with his people, with promises and commands.

Where else “berit” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
stoodיַּעַמְדוּyaamdu

endure

To hold firm, without falling or coming to an end.

Where else “yaamdu” appears
firmהָכֵןhachen

be firm

To be steady, well set, not moving.

Where else “hachen” appears
on dry landחָרָבָהcharava

dry ground

Dry land, solid ground.

Where else “charava” appears
in the middleתוֹךְtoch

midst

The central point of something, or the company of several: in the midst of them.

Where else “toch” appears
of the Jordanיַּרְדֵּןyarden

Jordan

See it on the mapWhere else “yarden” appears
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
was crossingעֹבְרִיםovrim

pass

To get over a river, or go through a land.

Where else “ovrim” appears
the nationגּוֹיgoy

nation

A people with their land; also Israel.

Where else “goy” appears
had finishedתַּמּוּtamu

end

To be over, reach its close.

Where else “tamu” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemJordan
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Jordan

    Today: Jordan River: Israel, West Bank, Jordan, Dead Sea

    Israel's main river; it flows from Mount Hermon in the north, through the Sea of Galilee, to the Dead Sea.

    Israel crossed it on dry ground to enter the promised land (Josh 3:17). Naaman was healed in it (2 Kgs 5:14), and Jesus was immersed in it (Matt 3:13).

    Joshua 3:172 Kings 5:14Matthew 3:13Mark 1:9

The context

16the waters coming down from above stopped; they rose up in one heap, very far away, at Adam, the city that is beside Zarethan, and those flowing down toward the Sea of the Arabah, the Salt Sea, came to an end, were cut off. And the people crossed opposite Jericho.

17 · This verse (above)

Read all of Joshua 3

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