The priestsהַכֹּהֲנִיםcarryingנֹשְׂאֵיthe arkהָאָרוֹןof the covenantבְּרִיתof YHWHיְהוָהstoodוַיַּעַמְדוּfirmהָכֵןon dry landבֶּחָרָבָהin the middleבְּתוֹךְof the Jordan,הַיַּרְדֵּןwhile allוְכָלIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵלwas crossingעֹבְרִיםon dry land,בֶּחָרָבָהuntilעַד אֲשֶׁרallכָּלthe nationהַגּוֹיhad finishedתַּמּוּcrossingלַעֲבֹרthe Jordan.אֶת הַיַּרְדֵּן
Joshua 3:17
Study it in the app“The priests carrying the ark of the covenant of YHWH stood firm on dry land in the middle of the Jordan, while all Israel was crossing on dry land, until all the nation had finished crossing the Jordan.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Joshua 3:17, word by word
- The priestsכֹּהֲנִיםkohanim
priest
One who serves in the sanctuary and offers for the people.
Where else “kohanim” appears- carryingנֹשְׂאֵיnose
carry
To put something on oneself and carry it, on the shoulders or in the arms.
Where else “nose” appears- the arkאָרוֹןaron
ark
The sacred chest of the covenant, which held the tablets.
Where else “aron” appears- of the covenantבְּרִיתberit
covenant
The commitment God makes with his people, with promises and commands.
Where else “berit” appears- of YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- stoodיַּעַמְדוּyaamdu
endure
To hold firm, without falling or coming to an end.
Where else “yaamdu” appears- firmהָכֵןhachen
be firm
To be steady, well set, not moving.
Where else “hachen” appears- on dry landחָרָבָהcharava
dry ground
Dry land, solid ground.
Where else “charava” appears- in the middleתוֹךְtoch
midst
The central point of something, or the company of several: in the midst of them.
Where else “toch” appears- of the Jordanיַּרְדֵּןyarden
Jordan
See it on the mapWhere else “yarden” appears- Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- was crossingעֹבְרִיםovrim
pass
To get over a river, or go through a land.
Where else “ovrim” appears- the nationגּוֹיgoy
nation
A people with their land; also Israel.
Where else “goy” appears- had finishedתַּמּוּtamu
end
To be over, reach its close.
Where else “tamu” appears
Places in this verse
Jordan
Today: Jordan River: Israel, West Bank, Jordan, Dead Sea
Israel's main river; it flows from Mount Hermon in the north, through the Sea of Galilee, to the Dead Sea.
Israel crossed it on dry ground to enter the promised land (Josh 3:17). Naaman was healed in it (2 Kgs 5:14), and Jesus was immersed in it (Matt 3:13).
The context
16the waters coming down from above stopped; they rose up in one heap, very far away, at Adam, the city that is beside Zarethan, and those flowing down toward the Sea of the Arabah, the Salt Sea, came to an end, were cut off. And the people crossed opposite Jericho.
17 · This verse (above)