the watersהַמַּיִםcoming downהַיֹּרְדִיםfrom aboveמִלְמַעְלָהstopped;וַיַּעַמְדוּthey rose upקָמוּin oneאֶחָדheap,נֵדveryמְאֹדfar away,הַרְחֵקat Adam,מֵאָדָםthe cityהָעִירthat isאֲשֶׁרbesideמִצַּדZarethan,צָרְתָןand those flowing downוְהַיֹּרְדִיםtowardעַלthe Seaיָםof the Arabah,הָעֲרָבָהthe SaltהַמֶּלַחSea,יָםcame to an end,תַּמּוּwere cut off.נִכְרָתוּAnd the peopleוְהָעָםcrossedעָבְרוּoppositeנֶגֶדJericho.יְרִיחוֹ
Joshua 3:16
Study it in the app“the waters coming down from above stopped; they rose up in one heap, very far away, at Adam, the city that is beside Zarethan, and those flowing down toward the Sea of the Arabah, the Salt Sea, came to an end, were cut off. And the people crossed opposite Jericho.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Joshua 3:16, word by word
- the watersמַּיִםmayim
water
Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.
Where else “mayim” appears- coming downיֹּרְדִיםyordim
go down
To go from a higher place to a lower one, like from the mountain to the valley.
Where else “yordim” appears- from aboveמַעְלָmala
above
Upward, above; with ages, "twenty years old or more".
Where else “mala” appears- stoppedיַּעַמְדוּyaamdu
stop
To halt, cease doing something.
Where else “yaamdu” appears- they rose upקָמוּkamu
rise
To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.
Where else “kamu” appears- in oneאֶחָדechad
one
The number one; just one and no more.
Where else “echad” appears- heapנֵדned
heap
Heap, wall: water that rises like a wall.
Where else “ned” appears- veryמְאֹדmeod
very
To a very high degree: the word that adds force to what is said.
Where else “meod” appears- far awayהַרְחֵקharchek
be far
To be distant: "do not stay away from me".
Where else “harchek” appears- at Adamאָדָםadam
Adam
Adam, the personal name of the first man. It is the same Hebrew word "adam" (human being), used as a name. Also a town by the Jordan.
Where else “adam” appears- the cityעִירir
city
A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.
Where else “ir” appears- besideצַּדtsad
side
Side.
Where else “tsad” appears- Zarethanצָרְתָןtsartan
Zarethan
Zarethan: a place in the Jordan valley, near the city of Adam.
Where else “tsartan” appears- the Seaיָםyam
sea
The sea, or a large lake.
Where else “yam” appears- of the Arabahעֲרָבָהarava
Arabah
The valley of the Jordan and the Dead Sea.
Where else “arava” appears- the Saltמֶּלַחmelach
salt
Salt. "The Salt Sea" is the Dead Sea.
Where else “melach” appears- came to an endתַּמּוּtamu
end
To be over, reach its close.
Where else “tamu” appears- were cut offנִכְרָתוּnichratu
cut off
To wipe out, or be shut out from the people.
Where else “nichratu” appears- And the peopleעָםam
crowd
The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.
Where else “am” appears- crossedעָבְרוּavru
pass
To get over a river, or go through a land.
Where else “avru” appears- oppositeנֶגֶדneged
in front of
In someone's presence, before his eyes.
Where else “neged” appears- Jerichoיְרִיחוֹyericho
Jericho
See it on the mapWhere else “yericho” appears
Translation note
The word “wall” (ned) is the same one used of the sea in Exodus 15:8. “At Adam” follows what is written in the Hebrew text (ketiv); the Masoretic reading (qere) says “from Adam.”
Places in this verse
Jericho
Today: Jericho (Ariha), West Bank
A city in the Jordan valley, about 15 miles (25 km) northeast of Jerusalem and not far from the river.
It was the first city Israel took in Canaan; its walls fell (Josh 6:20). Centuries later Jesus passed through Jericho and saved Zacchaeus (Luke 19:1-10).
The context
15and when those carrying the ark came to the Jordan, and the feet of the priests carrying the ark were dipped in the edge of the water —and the Jordan is full over all its banks all the days of harvest—
16 · This verse (above)
17The priests carrying the ark of the covenant of YHWH stood firm on dry land in the middle of the Jordan, while all Israel was crossing on dry land, until all the nation had finished crossing the Jordan.