Joshua 3:16

“the waters coming down from above stopped; they rose up in one heap, very far away, at Adam, the city that is beside Zarethan, and those flowing down toward the Sea of the Arabah, the Salt Sea, came to an end, were cut off. And the people crossed opposite Jericho.”

Joshua 3:16 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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16

Joshua 3:16, word by word

the watersמַּיִםmayim

water

Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.

Where else “mayim” appears
coming downיֹּרְדִיםyordim

go down

To go from a higher place to a lower one, like from the mountain to the valley.

Where else “yordim” appears
from aboveמַעְלָmala

above

Upward, above; with ages, "twenty years old or more".

Where else “mala” appears
stoppedיַּעַמְדוּyaamdu

stop

To halt, cease doing something.

Where else “yaamdu” appears
they rose upקָמוּkamu

rise

To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.

Where else “kamu” appears
in oneאֶחָדechad

one

The number one; just one and no more.

Where else “echad” appears
heapנֵדned

heap

Heap, wall: water that rises like a wall.

Where else “ned” appears
veryמְאֹדmeod

very

To a very high degree: the word that adds force to what is said.

Where else “meod” appears
far awayהַרְחֵקharchek

be far

To be distant: "do not stay away from me".

Where else “harchek” appears
at Adamאָדָםadam

Adam

Adam, the personal name of the first man. It is the same Hebrew word "adam" (human being), used as a name. Also a town by the Jordan.

Where else “adam” appears
the cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
besideצַּדtsad

side

Side.

Where else “tsad” appears
Zarethanצָרְתָןtsartan

Zarethan

Zarethan: a place in the Jordan valley, near the city of Adam.

Where else “tsartan” appears
the Seaיָםyam

sea

The sea, or a large lake.

Where else “yam” appears
of the Arabahעֲרָבָהarava

Arabah

The valley of the Jordan and the Dead Sea.

Where else “arava” appears
the Saltמֶּלַחmelach

salt

Salt. "The Salt Sea" is the Dead Sea.

Where else “melach” appears
came to an endתַּמּוּtamu

end

To be over, reach its close.

Where else “tamu” appears
were cut offנִכְרָתוּnichratu

cut off

To wipe out, or be shut out from the people.

Where else “nichratu” appears
And the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
crossedעָבְרוּavru

pass

To get over a river, or go through a land.

Where else “avru” appears
oppositeנֶגֶדneged

in front of

In someone's presence, before his eyes.

Where else “neged” appears
Jerichoיְרִיחוֹyericho

Jericho

See it on the mapWhere else “yericho” appears

Translation note

The word “wall” (ned) is the same one used of the sea in Exodus 15:8. “At Adam” follows what is written in the Hebrew text (ketiv); the Masoretic reading (qere) says “from Adam.”

Places in this verse

JerusalemJericho
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Jericho

    Today: Jericho (Ariha), West Bank

    A city in the Jordan valley, about 15 miles (25 km) northeast of Jerusalem and not far from the river.

    It was the first city Israel took in Canaan; its walls fell (Josh 6:20). Centuries later Jesus passed through Jericho and saved Zacchaeus (Luke 19:1-10).

    Joshua 6:1Joshua 6:2Luke 10:30Luke 19:1

The context

15and when those carrying the ark came to the Jordan, and the feet of the priests carrying the ark were dipped in the edge of the water —and the Jordan is full over all its banks all the days of harvest—

16 · This verse (above)

17The priests carrying the ark of the covenant of YHWH stood firm on dry land in the middle of the Jordan, while all Israel was crossing on dry land, until all the nation had finished crossing the Jordan.

Read all of Joshua 3

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