Genesis 15:1

“After these things the word of YHWH came to Abram in a vision, saying, “Do not be afraid, Abram; I am a shield to you; your reward will be very great.””

Genesis 15:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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To childless Abram, God shows the stars and promises descendantsFaithfulnessGod says to Abram: “Do not be afraid; I am a shield to you”CourageChildless Abram hears God's promise and believes itWaiting on God

With the Hebrew beneath

1

Genesis 15:1, word by word

these thingsדְּבָרִיםdevarim

thing

A matter, a thing; with "not", nothing.

Where else “devarim” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
cameהָיָהhaya

become

To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.

Where else “haya” appears
to Abramאַבְרָםavram

Abram

Abram, the name of Abraham before God changed it (Genesis 17:5). It means "exalted father".

Where else “avram” appears
in a visionמַּחֲזֶהmachaze

vision

Vision: something God makes a person see.

Where else “machaze” appears
sayingאמֹרmor

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “mor” appears
“Do not be afraidתִּירָאtira

fear

To feel fear before danger or before someone stronger.

Where else “tira” appears
am a shieldמָגֵןmagen

protector

One who protects: YHWH, "my shield".

Where else “magen” appears
your rewardשְׂכָרְsechar

reward

What God gives in return for what is done: blessing or reward.

Where else “sechar” appears
will be very greatהַרְבֵּהharbe

greatly

Used to say 'in great quantity' or 'very much'.

Where else “harbe” appears
will be very greatמְאֹדmeod

very

To a very high degree: the word that adds force to what is said.

Where else “meod” appears

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2But Abram said, “Adonai YHWH, what will you give me, while I go on childless, and the heir of my house is Eliezer of Damascus?”

Read all of Genesis 15

To study Genesis 15 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did YHWH promise Abram about his descendants, and how did Abram respond (vv. 5-6)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What relation does the text show between Abram’s faith and its being counted to him as righteousness (v. 6)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Which promise of Elohim is hard for you to believe today, and how can you talk with him about it?

How to use it