Genesis 16:2

“Sarai said to Abram, “Look, YHWH has kept me from bearing children. Go in please to my slave woman; perhaps I will have children through her.” And Abram listened to the voice of Sarai.”

Genesis 16:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

2

Genesis 16:2, word by word

Saraiשָׂרַיsaray

Sarai

Sarai, the name of Sarah before God changed it (Genesis 17:15).

Where else “saray” appears
saidתֹּאמֶרtomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “tomer” appears
to Abramאַבְרָםavram

Abram

Abram, the name of Abraham before God changed it (Genesis 17:5). It means "exalted father".

Where else “avram” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
has kept meעֲצָרַatsara

restrain

To stop something, like rain or a plague.

Where else “atsara” appears
from bearing childrenלֶּדֶתledet

bear

To bring a child into the world, giving birth after pregnancy.

Where else “ledet” appears
Go inבֹּאbo

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “bo” appears
to my slave womanשִׁפְחָתִshifchati

female slave, servant

Female slave, maidservant in the service of the lady of the house.

Where else “shifchati” appears
perhapsאוּלַיulay

perhaps

Perhaps, maybe.

Where else “ulay” appears
I will have childrenאִבָּנֶהibane

have children

To build a family, give someone offspring.

Where else “ibane” appears
listenedיִּשְׁמַעyishma

obey

To obey: "listen to the voice" of someone.

Where else “yishma” appears
to the voiceקוֹלkol

voice

What is heard when someone speaks or sings; also the voice of God.

Where else “kol” appears

Translation note

Literally “perhaps I will be built up through her”: the slave woman gives a son in the name of her mistress.

The context

1Now Sarai, Abram’s wife, had not borne him children; and she had an Egyptian slave woman whose name was Hagar.

2 · This verse (above)

3So Sarai, Abram’s wife, took Hagar the Egyptian, her slave woman, at the end of ten years of Abram’s living in the land of Canaan, and gave her to Abram her husband as a wife.

Read all of Genesis 16

To study Genesis 16 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did the angel of YHWH say to Hagar by the spring in the wilderness (vv. 7-12)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it teach that Hagar called YHWH “El Roi,” the one who sees me (v. 13)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you walk with someone today who feels unseen or mistreated?

How to use it