Genesis 16:3

“So Sarai, Abram’s wife, took Hagar the Egyptian, her slave woman, at the end of ten years of Abram’s living in the land of Canaan, and gave her to Abram her husband as a wife.”

Genesis 16:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

3

Genesis 16:3, word by word

So Saraiשָׂרַיsaray

Sarai

Sarai, the name of Sarah before God changed it (Genesis 17:15).

Where else “saray” appears
Abram’sאַבְרָםavram

Abram

Abram, the name of Abraham before God changed it (Genesis 17:5). It means "exalted father".

Where else “avram” appears
wifeאֵשֶׁתeshet

wife

Literally "his woman": the one married to him.

Where else “eshet” appears
tookתִּקַּחtikach

fetch

To take someone along, or go and fetch something.

Where else “tikach” appears
Hagarהָגָרhagar

Hagar

Hagar, the Egyptian slave of Sarai, mother of Ishmael.

Where else “hagar” appears
the Egyptianמִּצְרִיתmitsrit

Egyptian

Egyptian.

Where else “mitsrit” appears
her slave womanשִׁפְחָתָshifchata

female slave, servant

Female slave, maidservant in the service of the lady of the house.

Where else “shifchata” appears
at the endקֵּץkets

end

What comes when something finishes: "some days later".

Where else “kets” appears
of tenעֶשֶׂרeser

ten

Ten.

Where else “eser” appears
yearsשָׁנִיםshanim

year

Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.

Where else “shanim” appears
livingשֶׁבֶתshevet

dwell

To make one's home in a place.

Where else “shevet” appears
in the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of Canaanכְּנָעַןkenaan

Canaan

See it on the mapWhere else “kenaan” appears
and gave herתִּתֵּןtiten

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “titen” appears
her husbandאִישָׁisha

husband

Literally "her man": the one married to her.

Where else “isha” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemCanaan
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Canaan

    Today: Israel, West Bank, Gaza, Lebanon, western Syria

    The land between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea, today Israel, Palestine and parts of Lebanon.

    God promised this land to Abraham and his descendants (Gen 17:8). Israel entered it after forty years in the wilderness (Josh 5:12).

    Genesis 12:5Genesis 17:8Exodus 6:4Joshua 5:12

The context

2Sarai said to Abram, “Look, YHWH has kept me from bearing children. Go in please to my slave woman; perhaps I will have children through her.” And Abram listened to the voice of Sarai.

3 · This verse (above)

4He went in to Hagar, and she conceived; and when she saw that she had conceived, her mistress became of little account in her eyes.

Read all of Genesis 16

To study Genesis 16 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did the angel of YHWH say to Hagar by the spring in the wilderness (vv. 7-12)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it teach that Hagar called YHWH “El Roi,” the one who sees me (v. 13)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you walk with someone today who feels unseen or mistreated?

How to use it