So Sarai,וַ שָׂרַיAbram’sאַבְרָםwife,אֵשֶׁתtookתִּקַּחHagarאֶת הָגָרthe Egyptian,הַמִּצְרִיתher slave woman,שִׁפְחָתָהּat the endמִקֵּץof tenעֶשֶׂרyearsשָׁנִיםof Abram’sאַבְרָםlivingלְשֶׁבֶתin the landבְּאֶרֶץof Canaan,כְּנָעַןand gave herוַתִּתֵּן אֹתָהּto Abramלְאַבְרָםher husbandאִישָׁהּasלוֹ לְa wife.אִשָּׁה
Genesis 16:3
Study it in the app“So Sarai, Abram’s wife, took Hagar the Egyptian, her slave woman, at the end of ten years of Abram’s living in the land of Canaan, and gave her to Abram her husband as a wife.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 16:3, word by word
- So Saraiשָׂרַיsaray
Sarai
Sarai, the name of Sarah before God changed it (Genesis 17:15).
Where else “saray” appears- Abram’sאַבְרָםavram
Abram
Abram, the name of Abraham before God changed it (Genesis 17:5). It means "exalted father".
Where else “avram” appears- wifeאֵשֶׁתeshet
wife
Literally "his woman": the one married to him.
Where else “eshet” appears- tookתִּקַּחtikach
fetch
To take someone along, or go and fetch something.
Where else “tikach” appears- Hagarהָגָרhagar
Hagar
Hagar, the Egyptian slave of Sarai, mother of Ishmael.
Where else “hagar” appears- the Egyptianמִּצְרִיתmitsrit
Egyptian
Egyptian.
Where else “mitsrit” appears- her slave womanשִׁפְחָתָshifchata
female slave, servant
Female slave, maidservant in the service of the lady of the house.
Where else “shifchata” appears- at the endקֵּץkets
end
What comes when something finishes: "some days later".
Where else “kets” appears- of tenעֶשֶׂרeser
ten
Ten.
Where else “eser” appears- yearsשָׁנִיםshanim
year
Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.
Where else “shanim” appears- livingשֶׁבֶתshevet
dwell
To make one's home in a place.
Where else “shevet” appears- in the landאֶרֶץerets
land
A region or nation, above all Israel's.
Where else “erets” appears- of Canaanכְּנָעַןkenaan
Canaan
See it on the mapWhere else “kenaan” appears- and gave herתִּתֵּןtiten
give
To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.
Where else “titen” appears- her husbandאִישָׁisha
husband
Literally "her man": the one married to her.
Where else “isha” appears
Places in this verse
Canaan
Today: Israel, West Bank, Gaza, Lebanon, western Syria
The land between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea, today Israel, Palestine and parts of Lebanon.
God promised this land to Abraham and his descendants (Gen 17:8). Israel entered it after forty years in the wilderness (Josh 5:12).
The context
2Sarai said to Abram, “Look, YHWH has kept me from bearing children. Go in please to my slave woman; perhaps I will have children through her.” And Abram listened to the voice of Sarai.
3 · This verse (above)
4He went in to Hagar, and she conceived; and when she saw that she had conceived, her mistress became of little account in her eyes.
To study Genesis 16 in a group
1. What it says
What did the angel of YHWH say to Hagar by the spring in the wilderness (vv. 7-12)?
2. What it means
What does it teach that Hagar called YHWH “El Roi,” the one who sees me (v. 13)?
3. How I live it
How can you walk with someone today who feels unseen or mistreated?