Genesis 16:5

“Then Sarai said to Abram, “The wrong done to me be on you! I myself gave my slave woman into your embrace, and when she saw that she had conceived, I became of little account in her eyes. May YHWH judge between me and you.””

Genesis 16:5 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

5

Genesis 16:5, word by word

Then Saraiשָׂרַיsaray

Sarai

Sarai, the name of Sarah before God changed it (Genesis 17:15).

Where else “saray” appears
saidתֹּאמֶרtomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “tomer” appears
to Abramאַבְרָםavram

Abram

Abram, the name of Abraham before God changed it (Genesis 17:5). It means "exalted father".

Where else “avram” appears
“The wrong done to meחֲמָסִchamasi

violence

Violence; unjust harm done to others.

Where else “chamasi” appears
myself gaveנָתַתִּיnatati

put

To place something somewhere.

Where else “natati” appears
my slave womanשִׁפְחָתִshifchati

female slave, servant

Female slave, maidservant in the service of the lady of the house.

Where else “shifchati” appears
into your embraceחֵיקֶcheke

bosom

The chest and arms, where one holds someone close.

Where else “cheke” appears
and when she sawתֵּרֶאtere

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “tere” appears
she had conceivedהָרָתָהharata

conceive

Become pregnant, conceive; figuratively, conceive a plan.

Where else “harata” appears
I became of little accountאֵקַלekal

despise

To count something or someone as little, as a thing without weight.

Where else “ekal” appears
in her eyesעֵינֶיene

sight

"In the eyes of" someone: in their view.

Where else “ene” appears
May YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
judgeיִשְׁפֹּטyishpot

judge

To judge and do justice, defend the weak.

Where else “yishpot” appears

The context

4He went in to Hagar, and she conceived; and when she saw that she had conceived, her mistress became of little account in her eyes.

5 · This verse (above)

6But Abram said to Sarai, “Look, your slave woman is in your hand; do to her what is good in your eyes.” So Sarai afflicted her, and she fled from her presence.

Read all of Genesis 16

To study Genesis 16 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did the angel of YHWH say to Hagar by the spring in the wilderness (vv. 7-12)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it teach that Hagar called YHWH “El Roi,” the one who sees me (v. 13)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you walk with someone today who feels unseen or mistreated?

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