Genesis 17:18

“Abraham said to Elohim, “If only Ishmael might live before you!””

Genesis 17:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

18

Genesis 17:18, word by word

Abrahamאַבְרָהָםavraham

Abraham

Abraham, the name God gave to Abram; it sounds like "father of a multitude" (Genesis 17:5). The father of the people of Israel, to whom God promised the land and blessing for all the families of the earth.

Where else “avraham” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
to Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
“If onlyלוּlu

if only

A word that voices a strong wish that something were otherwise: «if only…».

Where else “lu” appears
Ishmaelיִשְׁמָעֵאלyishmael

Ishmael

Ishmael, the son of Abram and Hagar, father of twelve tribal chiefs; also the name of other Israelites. The name means "God hears" (Genesis 16:11).

Where else “yishmael” appears
might liveיִחְיֶהyichye

live

To have breath and remain in this world, not die.

Where else “yichye” appears
before youפָנֶיfane

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fane” appears

The context

17Abraham fell on his face and laughed, and said in his heart, “Will a son be born to one who is a hundred years old? And Sarah, will she, at ninety years, give birth?”

18 · This verse (above)

19Elohim said, “No, but Sarah your wife will bear you a son, and you shall call his name Isaac; and I will establish my covenant with him as an eternal covenant for his offspring after him.

Read all of Genesis 17

To study Genesis 17 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What new names did Abram and Sarai receive, and what did Elohim promise Abraham (vv. 5, 15-16)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it show about Elohim’s plan that Abram becomes Abraham, “father of a multitude of nations” (v. 5)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    What helps you remember each day what Elohim has said about you and your life?

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