Genesis 17:19

“Elohim said, “No, but Sarah your wife will bear you a son, and you shall call his name Isaac; and I will establish my covenant with him as an eternal covenant for his offspring after him.”

Genesis 17:19 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

19

Genesis 17:19, word by word

Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
“No, butאֲבָלaval

truly

Truly; or "no, rather".

Where else “aval” appears
Sarahשָׂרָהsara

Sarah

Sarah, the name God gave to Sarai, wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac. It means "princess".

Where else “sara” appears
your wifeאִשְׁתְּisht

wife

Literally "his woman": the one married to him.

Where else “isht” appears
will bearיֹלֶדֶתyoledet

bear

To bring a child into the world, giving birth after pregnancy.

Where else “yoledet” appears
a sonבֵּןben

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “ben” appears
and you shall callקָרָאתָkarata

name

To give someone a name.

Where else “karata” appears
his nameשְׁמshem

name

The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.

Where else “shem” appears
Isaacיִצְחָקyitschak

Isaac

Isaac, the son promised to Abraham and Sarah, father of Esau and Jacob. His name means "he laughs" (Genesis 17:17, 19; 21:6).

Where else “yitschak” appears
and I will establishהֲקִמֹתִיhakimoti

establish

To put something up, or confirm a covenant.

Where else “hakimoti” appears
my covenantבְּרִיתִberiti

covenant

The commitment God makes with his people, with promises and commands.

Where else “beriti” appears
as an eternalעוֹלָםolam

forever

Time without end, beyond what a lifetime can see.

Where else “olam” appears
for his offspringזַרְעzar

offspring

The children, grandchildren and whole line that come from someone.

Where else “zar” appears

The context

18Abraham said to Elohim, “If only Ishmael might live before you!”

19 · This verse (above)

20As for Ishmael, I have heard you; look, I will bless him and make him fruitful and multiply him exceedingly. He will father twelve chiefs, and I will make him into a great nation.

Read all of Genesis 17

To study Genesis 17 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What new names did Abram and Sarai receive, and what did Elohim promise Abraham (vv. 5, 15-16)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it show about Elohim’s plan that Abram becomes Abraham, “father of a multitude of nations” (v. 5)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    What helps you remember each day what Elohim has said about you and your life?

How to use it