As for Ishmael,וּלְיִשְׁמָעֵאלI have heard you;שְׁמַעְתִּיךָlook,הִנֵּהI will blessבֵּרַכְתִּיhimאֹתוֹand make him fruitfulוְהִפְרֵיתִי אֹתוֹand multiplyוְהִרְבֵּיתִיhimאֹתוֹexceedingly.בִּמְאֹד מְאֹדHe will fatherיוֹלִידtwelveשְׁנֵים עָשָׂרchiefs,נְשִׂיאִםand I will make himוּנְתַתִּיוinto a greatלְ גָּדוֹלnation.גוֹי
Genesis 17:20
Study it in the app“As for Ishmael, I have heard you; look, I will bless him and make him fruitful and multiply him exceedingly. He will father twelve chiefs, and I will make him into a great nation.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 17:20, word by word
- As for Ishmaelיִשְׁמָעֵאלyishmael
Ishmael
Ishmael, the son of Abram and Hagar, father of twelve tribal chiefs; also the name of other Israelites. The name means "God hears" (Genesis 16:11).
Where else “yishmael” appears- I have heard youשְׁמַעְתִּיshemati
hear
To hear a sound, or learn of something.
Where else “shemati” appears- I will blessבֵּרַכְתִּיberachti
bless
God gives good things: life, children, harvests.
Where else “berachti” appears- and make him fruitfulהִפְרֵיתִיhifreti
be fruitful
Bear fruit; be fruitful, have descendants.
Where else “hifreti” appears- and multiplyהִרְבֵּיתִיhirbeti
multiply
To grow in number.
Where else “hirbeti” appears- exceedinglyמְאֹדmeod
very
To a very high degree: the word that adds force to what is said.
Where else “meod” appears- He will fatherיוֹלִידyolid
father
For a man to have a child.
Where else “yolid” appears- twelveשְׁנֵיםshenem
double
Twice the amount, or two plus ten to say twelve.
Where else “shenem” appears- twelveעָשָׂרasar
-teen (ten)
Ten, in the numbers from 11 to 19 (like the "-teen" in "thirteen"); also "-teenth".
Where else “asar” appears- chiefsנְשִׂיאִםnesiim
chief
Literally "one lifted up": the leader of a tribe or clan.
Where else “nesiim” appears- and I will make himנְתַתִּיnetati
make
To make someone something: "I have made you a father".
Where else “netati” appears- into a greatגָּדוֹלgadol
great
Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.
Where else “gadol” appears- nationגוֹיgoy
nation
A people with their land; also Israel.
Where else “goy” appears
Translation note
“I have heard you” (shema'ticha) plays on the name Ishmael.
The context
19Elohim said, “No, but Sarah your wife will bear you a son, and you shall call his name Isaac; and I will establish my covenant with him as an eternal covenant for his offspring after him.
20 · This verse (above)
21But my covenant I will establish with Isaac, whom Sarah will bear to you at this appointed time next year.”
To study Genesis 17 in a group
1. What it says
What new names did Abram and Sarai receive, and what did Elohim promise Abraham (vv. 5, 15-16)?
2. What it means
What does it show about Elohim’s plan that Abram becomes Abraham, “father of a multitude of nations” (v. 5)?
3. How I live it
What helps you remember each day what Elohim has said about you and your life?