Genesis 19:14

“So Lot went out and spoke to his sons-in-law, who were to marry his daughters, and said, “Get up, get out of this place, for YHWH is about to destroy the city.” But he seemed to be joking in the eyes of his sons-in-law.”

Genesis 19:14 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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14

Genesis 19:14, word by word

So Lotלוֹטlot

Lot

Lot, nephew of Abram, son of Haran; he settled in Sodom and was saved from its destruction. Father of Moab and Ammon.

Where else “lot” appears
went outיֵּצֵאyetse

go out

To go out of a place.

Where else “yetse” appears
and spokeיְדַבֵּרyedaber

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “yedaber” appears
to his sons-in-lawחֲתָנָיchatanay

son-in-law

The daughter's husband, who joins the family by marriage.

Where else “chatanay” appears
who were to marryלֹקְחֵיlokche

take a wife

"Take a wife": to marry.

Where else “lokche” appears
his daughtersבְנֹתָיvenotay

daughter

A girl or woman born of her parents, who belongs to her father's house.

Where else “venotay” appears
and saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
“Get upקוּמוּkumu

rise

To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.

Where else “kumu” appears
placeמָּקוֹםmakom

place

A place, a spot.

Where else “makom” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
is about to destroyמַשְׁחִיתmashchit

destroy

To ruin something completely, until it no longer exists or no longer serves.

Where else “mashchit” appears
the cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
he seemedיְהִיyehi

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “yehi” appears
to be jokingמְצַחֵקmetsachek

play

To jest, play, fondle.

Where else “metsachek” appears
in the eyesעֵינֵיene

sight

"In the eyes of" someone: in their view.

Where else “ene” appears

The context

13for we are about to destroy this place, because their outcry has become great before YHWH, and YHWH has sent us to destroy it.”

14 · This verse (above)

15As the dawn came up, the messengers urged Lot, saying, “Get up, take your wife and your two daughters who are here, lest you be swept away in the iniquity of the city.”

Read all of Genesis 19

To study Genesis 19 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    How was Lot’s family brought out of Sodom, and what happened to Lot’s wife (vv. 15-26)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does the text show about Elohim’s mercy in bringing Lot out of the city (vv. 16, 29)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    What from the past is hard for you to let go of, and what step could help you move forward?

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