So Lotוַ לוֹטwent outיֵּצֵאand spokeוַיְדַבֵּרto his sons-in-law,אֶל חֲתָנָיוwho were to marryלֹקְחֵיhis daughters,בְנֹתָיוand said,וַיֹּאמֶר“Get up,קוּמוּget outצְּאוּof thisהַזֶּהplace,מִן הַמָּקוֹםforכִּיYHWHיְהוָהis about to destroyמַשְׁחִיתthe city.”אֶת הָעִירButוַhe seemedיְהִי כִto be jokingמְצַחֵקin the eyesבְּעֵינֵיof his sons-in-law.חֲתָנָיו
Genesis 19:14
Study it in the app“So Lot went out and spoke to his sons-in-law, who were to marry his daughters, and said, “Get up, get out of this place, for YHWH is about to destroy the city.” But he seemed to be joking in the eyes of his sons-in-law.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 19:14, word by word
- So Lotלוֹטlot
Lot
Lot, nephew of Abram, son of Haran; he settled in Sodom and was saved from its destruction. Father of Moab and Ammon.
Where else “lot” appears- went outיֵּצֵאyetse
go out
To go out of a place.
Where else “yetse” appears- and spokeיְדַבֵּרyedaber
speak
To speak, say something; above all God to his people.
Where else “yedaber” appears- to his sons-in-lawחֲתָנָיchatanay
son-in-law
The daughter's husband, who joins the family by marriage.
Where else “chatanay” appears- who were to marryלֹקְחֵיlokche
take a wife
"Take a wife": to marry.
Where else “lokche” appears- his daughtersבְנֹתָיvenotay
daughter
A girl or woman born of her parents, who belongs to her father's house.
Where else “venotay” appears- and saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- “Get upקוּמוּkumu
rise
To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.
Where else “kumu” appears- placeמָּקוֹםmakom
place
A place, a spot.
Where else “makom” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- is about to destroyמַשְׁחִיתmashchit
destroy
To ruin something completely, until it no longer exists or no longer serves.
Where else “mashchit” appears- the cityעִירir
city
A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.
Where else “ir” appears- he seemedיְהִיyehi
be
To be: "I will be their Elohim".
Where else “yehi” appears- to be jokingמְצַחֵקmetsachek
play
To jest, play, fondle.
Where else “metsachek” appears- in the eyesעֵינֵיene
sight
"In the eyes of" someone: in their view.
Where else “ene” appears
The context
13for we are about to destroy this place, because their outcry has become great before YHWH, and YHWH has sent us to destroy it.”
14 · This verse (above)
15As the dawn came up, the messengers urged Lot, saying, “Get up, take your wife and your two daughters who are here, lest you be swept away in the iniquity of the city.”
To study Genesis 19 in a group
1. What it says
How was Lot’s family brought out of Sodom, and what happened to Lot’s wife (vv. 15-26)?
2. What it means
What does the text show about Elohim’s mercy in bringing Lot out of the city (vv. 16, 29)?
3. How I live it
What from the past is hard for you to let go of, and what step could help you move forward?