Asוּכְמוֹthe dawnהַשַּׁחַרcame up,עָלָהthe messengersהַמַּלְאָכִיםurgedוַיָּאִיצוּLot,בְּלוֹטsaying,לֵאמֹר“Get up,קוּםtakeקַחyour wifeאֶת אִשְׁתְּךָand your twoוְאֶת שְׁתֵּיdaughtersבְנֹתֶיךָwho are here,הַנִּמְצָאֹתlest you be swept awayפֶּן תִּסָּפֶהin the iniquityבַּעֲוֺןof the city.”הָעִיר
Genesis 19:15
Study it in the app“As the dawn came up, the messengers urged Lot, saying, “Get up, take your wife and your two daughters who are here, lest you be swept away in the iniquity of the city.””
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 19:15, word by word
- the dawnשַּׁחַרshachar
dawn
Dawn, daybreak.
Where else “shachar” appears- came upעָלָהala
rise
To rise: the sun, the smoke.
Where else “ala” appears- the messengersמַּלְאָכִיםmalachim
messenger
Someone sent on an errand.
Where else “malachim” appears- urgedיָּאִיצוּyaitsu
urge
To hurry someone.
Where else “yaitsu” appears- Lotלוֹטlot
Lot
Lot, nephew of Abram, son of Haran; he settled in Sodom and was saved from its destruction. Father of Moab and Ammon.
Where else “lot” appears- sayingאמֹרmor
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “mor” appears- “Get upקוּםkum
rise
To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.
Where else “kum” appears- takeקַחkach
fetch
To take someone along, or go and fetch something.
Where else “kach” appears- your wifeאִשְׁתְּisht
wife
Literally "his woman": the one married to him.
Where else “isht” appears- and your twoשְׁתֵּיshete
two
A pair, a quantity of two.
Where else “shete” appears- daughtersבְנֹתֶיvenote
daughter
A girl or woman born of her parents, who belongs to her father's house.
Where else “venote” appears- who are hereנִּמְצָאֹתnimtsaot
be present
To be present in a place, or to be enough.
Where else “nimtsaot” appears- lest you be swept awayתִּסָּפֶהtisafe
sweep away
To perish together with others, wiped out.
Where else “tisafe” appears- in the iniquityעֲוֺןavon
iniquity
A serious wrong.
Where else “avon” appears- of the cityעִירir
city
A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.
Where else “ir” appears
The context
14So Lot went out and spoke to his sons-in-law, who were to marry his daughters, and said, “Get up, get out of this place, for YHWH is about to destroy the city.” But he seemed to be joking in the eyes of his sons-in-law.
15 · This verse (above)
16But he lingered; so the men seized his hand, his wife’s hand, and the hand of his two daughters, because of YHWH’s compassion for him, and they brought him out and set him outside the city.
To study Genesis 19 in a group
1. What it says
How was Lot’s family brought out of Sodom, and what happened to Lot’s wife (vv. 15-26)?
2. What it means
What does the text show about Elohim’s mercy in bringing Lot out of the city (vv. 16, 29)?
3. How I live it
What from the past is hard for you to let go of, and what step could help you move forward?