Abrahamאַבְרָהָםlistenedוַיִּשְׁמַעto Ephron,אֶל עֶפְרוֹןand Abrahamוַ אַבְרָהָםweighed outיִּשְׁקֹלfor Ephronלְעֶפְרֹןthe silverאֶת הַכֶּסֶףthatאֲשֶׁרhe had namedדִּבֶּרin the hearingבְּאָזְנֵיof the sonsבְנֵיof Heth,חֵתfourאַרְבַּעhundredמֵאוֹתshekelsשֶׁקֶלof silver,כֶּסֶףcurrentעֹבֵרamong the merchants.לַסֹּחֵר
Genesis 23:16
Study it in the app“Abraham listened to Ephron, and Abraham weighed out for Ephron the silver that he had named in the hearing of the sons of Heth, four hundred shekels of silver, current among the merchants.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 23:16, word by word
- Abrahamאַבְרָהָםavraham
Abraham
Abraham, the name God gave to Abram; it sounds like "father of a multitude" (Genesis 17:5). The father of the people of Israel, to whom God promised the land and blessing for all the families of the earth.
Where else “avraham” appears- listenedיִּשְׁמַעyishma
listen
To pay close attention, or heed a plea.
Where else “yishma” appears- to Ephronעֶפְרוֹןefron
Ephron
Ephron, the Hittite who owned the field and the cave of Machpelah; also the name of places.
Where else “efron” appears- weighed outיִּשְׁקֹלyishkol
weigh
Weigh; pay by weighing out silver.
Where else “yishkol” appears- the silverכֶּסֶףkesef
silver
A white, valuable metal, the one most used after gold.
Where else “kesef” appears- he had namedדִּבֶּרdiber
speak
To speak, say something; above all God to his people.
Where else “diber” appears- in the hearingאָזְנֵיazne
hearing
The ear that listens: "incline your ear".
Where else “azne” appears- of the sonsבְנֵיvene
descendant
A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".
Where else “vene” appears- of Hethחֵתchet
Heth
Heth, son of Canaan, from whom the Hittites (the "sons of Heth") came.
Where else “chet” appears- fourאַרְבַּעarba
four
Four.
Where else “arba” appears- hundredמֵאוֹתmeot
hundred
The amount of one hundred; with other numbers it forms two hundred, three hundred and the rest.
Where else “meot” appears- shekelsשֶׁקֶלshekel
shekel
Shekel: a weight of about 11 grams. Since there were no coins, silver was weighed, so a shekel is also an amount of money.
Where else “shekel” appears- currentעֹבֵרover
pass over
To pass, be gone; "pass over" a wrong is to forgive it.
Where else “over” appears- among the merchantsסֹּחֵרsocher
trade
To travel about selling; the seller.
Where else “socher” appears
Translation note
Silver was weighed; four hundred shekels are about 4.5 kilograms.
The context
15“My lord, hear me: a piece of land worth four hundred shekels of silver, between me and you, what is that? So bury your dead.”
16 · This verse (above)
17The field of Ephron which was in Machpelah, which is facing Mamre, the field and the cave that was in it and all the trees that were in the field, that were within all its borders all around, were made over
To study Genesis 23 in a group
1. What it says
What did Abraham do when Sarah died, and how did he obtain a place to bury her (vv. 2-16)?
2. What it means
What does the conversation at the city gate show about how Abraham treats the sons of Heth and Ephron (vv. 7-16)?
3. How I live it
How can you walk with someone who is grieving this week?