Genesis 23:16

“Abraham listened to Ephron, and Abraham weighed out for Ephron the silver that he had named in the hearing of the sons of Heth, four hundred shekels of silver, current among the merchants.”

Genesis 23:16 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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16

Genesis 23:16, word by word

Abrahamאַבְרָהָםavraham

Abraham

Abraham, the name God gave to Abram; it sounds like "father of a multitude" (Genesis 17:5). The father of the people of Israel, to whom God promised the land and blessing for all the families of the earth.

Where else “avraham” appears
listenedיִּשְׁמַעyishma

listen

To pay close attention, or heed a plea.

Where else “yishma” appears
to Ephronעֶפְרוֹןefron

Ephron

Ephron, the Hittite who owned the field and the cave of Machpelah; also the name of places.

Where else “efron” appears
weighed outיִּשְׁקֹלyishkol

weigh

Weigh; pay by weighing out silver.

Where else “yishkol” appears
the silverכֶּסֶףkesef

silver

A white, valuable metal, the one most used after gold.

Where else “kesef” appears
he had namedדִּבֶּרdiber

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “diber” appears
in the hearingאָזְנֵיazne

hearing

The ear that listens: "incline your ear".

Where else “azne” appears
of the sonsבְנֵיvene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “vene” appears
of Hethחֵתchet

Heth

Heth, son of Canaan, from whom the Hittites (the "sons of Heth") came.

Where else “chet” appears
fourאַרְבַּעarba

four

Four.

Where else “arba” appears
hundredמֵאוֹתmeot

hundred

The amount of one hundred; with other numbers it forms two hundred, three hundred and the rest.

Where else “meot” appears
shekelsשֶׁקֶלshekel

shekel

Shekel: a weight of about 11 grams. Since there were no coins, silver was weighed, so a shekel is also an amount of money.

Where else “shekel” appears
currentעֹבֵרover

pass over

To pass, be gone; "pass over" a wrong is to forgive it.

Where else “over” appears
among the merchantsסֹּחֵרsocher

trade

To travel about selling; the seller.

Where else “socher” appears

Translation note

Silver was weighed; four hundred shekels are about 4.5 kilograms.

The context

15“My lord, hear me: a piece of land worth four hundred shekels of silver, between me and you, what is that? So bury your dead.”

16 · This verse (above)

17The field of Ephron which was in Machpelah, which is facing Mamre, the field and the cave that was in it and all the trees that were in the field, that were within all its borders all around, were made over

Read all of Genesis 23

To study Genesis 23 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Abraham do when Sarah died, and how did he obtain a place to bury her (vv. 2-16)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does the conversation at the city gate show about how Abraham treats the sons of Heth and Ephron (vv. 7-16)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you walk with someone who is grieving this week?

How to use it