Genesis 23:17

“The field of Ephron which was in Machpelah, which is facing Mamre, the field and the cave that was in it and all the trees that were in the field, that were within all its borders all around, were made over”

Genesis 23:17 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

17

Genesis 23:17, word by word

The fieldשְׂדֵהsede

farmland

Land that is farmed.

Where else “sede” appears
of Ephronעֶפְרוֹןefron

Ephron

Ephron, the Hittite who owned the field and the cave of Machpelah; also the name of places.

Where else “efron” appears
was in Machpelahמַּכְפֵּלָהmachpela

Machpelah

Machpelah, the place near Hebron with the cave that Abraham bought to bury Sarah. Abraham, Isaac, Rebekah, Leah and Jacob were also buried there.

Where else “machpela” appears
is facingפְנֵיfene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fene” appears
Mamreמַמְרֵאmamre

Mamre

Mamre, the name of an Amorite ally of Abram and of the place with oaks near Hebron where Abraham lived.

Where else “mamre” appears
and the caveמְּעָרָהmeara

cave

Cave.

Where else “meara” appears
the treesעֵץets

tree

A tall plant with trunk and branches, giving fruit, shade or timber.

Where else “ets” appears
its bordersגְּבֻלgevul

border

The border of a land.

Where else “gevul” appears
all aroundסָבִיבsaviv

around

In a circle or on every side of something: the camp, the city, the altar.

Where else “saviv” appears
were made overיָּקָםyakam

rise

To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.

Where else “yakam” appears

The context

16Abraham listened to Ephron, and Abraham weighed out for Ephron the silver that he had named in the hearing of the sons of Heth, four hundred shekels of silver, current among the merchants.

17 · This verse (above)

18to Abraham as a purchase in the sight of the sons of Heth, before all who went in at the gate of his city.

Read all of Genesis 23

To study Genesis 23 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Abraham do when Sarah died, and how did he obtain a place to bury her (vv. 2-16)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does the conversation at the city gate show about how Abraham treats the sons of Heth and Ephron (vv. 7-16)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you walk with someone who is grieving this week?

How to use it