Genesis 31:13

“I am El of Bethel, where you anointed a standing stone, where you made to me a vow. Now get up, leave this land and return to the land of your kindred.’””

Genesis 31:13 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

13

Genesis 31:13, word by word

am Elאֵלel

El, God, god

"El", an ancient Hebrew word for "God". Alone or with another title it is a name of the God of Israel: El Elyon (God Most High), El Shaddai (God Almighty). Neighboring peoples used the same word for their gods; then this translation writes "god" in lower case. It also means "mighty".

Where else “el” appears
you anointedמָשַׁחְתָּmashachta

anoint

To pour oil on someone to set them apart for God.

Where else “mashachta” appears
a standing stoneמַצֵּבָהmatseva

standing stone

Standing stone: a stone set upright as a memorial of something, of a meeting with God or of a covenant. Later laws forbid the standing stones of Canaanite worship, which were objects of worship.

Where else “matseva” appears
you madeנָדַרְתָּnadarta

vow

Make a vow: promise something to God.

Where else “nadarta” appears
a vowנֶדֶרneder

vow

Vow: a solemn promise made to God; also the thing promised.

Where else “neder” appears
get upקוּםkum

rise

To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.

Where else “kum” appears
leaveצֵאtse

go out

To go out of a place.

Where else “tse” appears
landאָרֶץarets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “arets” appears
and returnשׁוּבshuv

return

To go back to a place.

Where else “shuv” appears
of your kindred.’מוֹלַדְתֶּmoladte

kindred

One's family and homeland.

Where else “moladte” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemBethel?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Bethel ?

    Today: possibly Beitin, West Bank

    A city in the hills about 11 miles (17 km) north of Jerusalem; the location is approximate.

    There Jacob dreamed of a ladder reaching to heaven and named the place Bethel, "house of God" (Gen 28:19). Jeroboam set up a golden calf there (1 Kgs 12:29).

    Genesis 28:19Genesis 12:81 Kings 12:29Amos 7:13

The context

12He said, ‘Lift up, please, your eyes and see: all the male goats that are mounting the flock are streaked, speckled, and mottled; for I have seen all that Laban is doing to you.

13 · This verse (above)

14Rachel and Leah answered and said to him, “Is there still for us a portion or an inheritance in the house of our father?

Read all of Genesis 31

To study Genesis 31 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    Why did Jacob leave Laban’s house, and what did Elohim say to Laban in a dream (vv. 3, 24)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does the heap of stones mean as a witness between Jacob and Laban (vv. 44-50)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you close a conflict with someone in a clear and peaceful way?

How to use it