Look,הֵןyou have drivenגֵּרַשְׁתָּmeאֹתִיout todayהַיּוֹםfrom the faceמֵעַל פְּנֵיof the ground,הָאֲדָמָהand from your presenceוּמִפָּנֶיךָI will be hidden;אֶסָּתֵרand I will beוְהָיִיתִיa wandererנָעand a drifterוָנָדon the earth,בָּאָרֶץand it will happenוְהָיָהthatwhoeverכָלfinds meמֹצְאִיwill kill me.”יַהַרְגֵנִי
Genesis 4:14
Study it in the app“Look, you have driven me out today from the face of the ground, and from your presence I will be hidden; and I will be a wanderer and a drifter on the earth, and it will happen that whoever finds me will kill me.””
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 4:14, word by word
- you have drivenגֵּרַשְׁתָּgerashta
drive out
To force someone out of their home or land.
Where else “gerashta” appears- out todayיּוֹםyom
today
This very day in which one speaks, the present moment.
Where else “yom” appears- from the faceפְּנֵיpene
surface
The surface: "the face of the earth".
Where else “pene” appears- of the groundאֲדָמָהadama
soil
Farmland, or dust.
Where else “adama” appears- I will be hiddenאֶסָּתֵרesater
hide
To put someone or something out of sight, to keep it safe or to flee.
Where else “esater” appears- and I will beהָיִיתִיhayiti
be
To be: "I will be their Elohim".
Where else “hayiti” appears- a wandererנָעna
wander
To go from place to place with no fixed home, like an outcast.
Where else “na” appears- and a drifterנָדnad
wander
To roam, run off.
Where else “nad” appears- on the earthאָרֶץarets
earth
The whole world, everything under the sky.
Where else “arets” appears- finds meמֹצְאִmotsi
find
To come upon what one seeks, or something not expected.
Where else “motsi” appears- will kill meיַהַרְגֵyaharge
kill
Kill, slay.
Where else “yaharge” appears
The context
13And Cain said to YHWH, “My iniquity is too great to bear.
14 · This verse (above)
15And YHWH said to him, “Therefore whoever kills Cain, vengeance will be taken on him sevenfold.” And YHWH put a sign on Cain, so that no one who found him would strike him.
To study Genesis 4 in a group
1. What it says
How did Cain feel when YHWH did not look with favor on his offering, and what did YHWH say to him (vv. 5-7)?
2. What it means
What does Cain mean by his question, “Am I my brother’s keeper?” (v. 9)?
3. How I live it
How can you deal with anger or envy toward someone today before it grows?