Genesis 4:14

“Look, you have driven me out today from the face of the ground, and from your presence I will be hidden; and I will be a wanderer and a drifter on the earth, and it will happen that whoever finds me will kill me.””

Genesis 4:14 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

14

Genesis 4:14, word by word

you have drivenגֵּרַשְׁתָּgerashta

drive out

To force someone out of their home or land.

Where else “gerashta” appears
out todayיּוֹםyom

today

This very day in which one speaks, the present moment.

Where else “yom” appears
from the faceפְּנֵיpene

surface

The surface: "the face of the earth".

Where else “pene” appears
of the groundאֲדָמָהadama

soil

Farmland, or dust.

Where else “adama” appears
I will be hiddenאֶסָּתֵרesater

hide

To put someone or something out of sight, to keep it safe or to flee.

Where else “esater” appears
and I will beהָיִיתִיhayiti

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “hayiti” appears
a wandererנָעna

wander

To go from place to place with no fixed home, like an outcast.

Where else “na” appears
and a drifterנָדnad

wander

To roam, run off.

Where else “nad” appears
on the earthאָרֶץarets

earth

The whole world, everything under the sky.

Where else “arets” appears
finds meמֹצְאִmotsi

find

To come upon what one seeks, or something not expected.

Where else “motsi” appears
will kill meיַהַרְגֵyaharge

kill

Kill, slay.

Where else “yaharge” appears

The context

13And Cain said to YHWH, “My iniquity is too great to bear.

14 · This verse (above)

15And YHWH said to him, “Therefore whoever kills Cain, vengeance will be taken on him sevenfold.” And YHWH put a sign on Cain, so that no one who found him would strike him.

Read all of Genesis 4

To study Genesis 4 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    How did Cain feel when YHWH did not look with favor on his offering, and what did YHWH say to him (vv. 5-7)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does Cain mean by his question, “Am I my brother’s keeper?” (v. 9)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you deal with anger or envy toward someone today before it grows?

How to use it