Genesis 4:15

“And YHWH said to him, “Therefore whoever kills Cain, vengeance will be taken on him sevenfold.” And YHWH put a sign on Cain, so that no one who found him would strike him.”

Genesis 4:15 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

15

Genesis 4:15, word by word

YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
killsהֹרֵגhoreg

kill

Kill, slay.

Where else “horeg” appears
Cainקַיִןkayin

Cain

Cain, the first son of Adam and Eve, who killed his brother Abel. In Hebrew "Qayin" sounds like "I have gotten" (Genesis 4:1). Also a place, and the tribe of the Kenites.

Where else “kayin” appears
vengeance will be taken on himיֻקָּםyukam

avenge

Avenge: make someone pay for the wrong done; take vengeance.

Where else “yukam” appears
sevenfoldשִׁבְעָתַיִםshivatayim

sevenfold

Seven times, sevenfold.

Where else “shivatayim” appears
putיָּשֶׂםyasem

put

To put something somewhere.

Where else “yasem” appears
a signאוֹתot

sign

A mark or signal that points to something.

Where else “ot” appears
who found himמֹצְאmots

find

To come upon what one seeks, or something not expected.

Where else “mots” appears
would strikeהַכּוֹתhakot

strike

To give a blow to someone or something, with the hand or a weapon.

Where else “hakot” appears

The context

14Look, you have driven me out today from the face of the ground, and from your presence I will be hidden; and I will be a wanderer and a drifter on the earth, and it will happen that whoever finds me will kill me.”

15 · This verse (above)

16And Cain went out from the presence of YHWH and settled in the land of Nod, east of Eden.

Read all of Genesis 4

To study Genesis 4 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    How did Cain feel when YHWH did not look with favor on his offering, and what did YHWH say to him (vv. 5-7)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does Cain mean by his question, “Am I my brother’s keeper?” (v. 9)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you deal with anger or envy toward someone today before it grows?

How to use it