Genesis 41:45

“Pharaoh called Joseph’s name Zaphenath-paneah, and he gave him Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as a wife. And Joseph went out over the land of Egypt.”

Genesis 41:45 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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45

Genesis 41:45, word by word

Pharaohפַרְעֹהfaro

Pharaoh

Pharaoh: the title of the kings of Egypt, not a personal name.

Where else “faro” appears
calledיִּקְרָאyikra

name

To give someone a name.

Where else “yikra” appears
Joseph’sיוֹסֵףyosef

Joseph

Joseph, a name borne by several Israelites, above all the son of Jacob and Rachel, sold into Egypt, who became ruler there and saved his family; his sons Ephraim and Manasseh became tribes. The name means "may he add".

Where else “yosef” appears
nameשֵׁםshem

name

The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.

Where else “shem” appears
Zaphenath-paneahצָפְנַתtsafnat

Zaphenath-paneah

Zaphenath-paneah: the Egyptian name Pharaoh gave Joseph; its meaning is uncertain.

Where else “tsafnat” appears
and he gaveיִּתֶּןyiten

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “yiten” appears
Asenathאָסְנַתasnat

Asenath

Asenath, the Egyptian wife of Joseph, mother of Manasseh and Ephraim.

Where else “asnat” appears
the daughterבַּתbat

daughter

A girl or woman born of her parents, who belongs to her father's house.

Where else “bat” appears
of Potipheraפּוֹטִיpoti

Potiphera

Potiphera, priest of the city of On, father-in-law of Joseph. He is not the Potiphar of Genesis 39.

Where else “poti” appears
priestכֹּהֵןkohen

pagan priest

A priest of other gods.

Where else “kohen” appears
of Onאֹןon

On

On, a city of Egypt, center of the worship of the sun.

Where else “on” appears
as a wifeאִשָּׁהisha

wife

Literally "his woman": the one married to him.

Where else “isha” appears
went outיֵּצֵאyetse

go out

To go out of a place.

Where else “yetse” appears
the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of Egyptמִצְרָיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears

Translation note

On (later called Heliopolis) was the city of the Egyptian worship of the sun. The text only reports the marriage; Joseph’s sons receive names that speak of what God did for him (41:51-52).

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

44Pharaoh said to Joseph, “I am Pharaoh, and without you no one will lift his hand or his foot in all the land of Egypt.”

45 · This verse (above)

46Joseph was thirty years old when he stood before Pharaoh king of Egypt. And Joseph went out from the presence of Pharaoh and passed through all the land of Egypt.

Read all of Genesis 41

To study Genesis 41 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Pharaoh dream, and what plan did Joseph propose (vv. 1-7, 33-36)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why did Pharaoh recognize that the spirit of Elohim was in Joseph (v. 38)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    What can you wisely prepare today for hard times that might come?

How to use it