And to his fatherוּלְאָבִיוhe sentשָׁלַחas follows:כְּזֹאתtenעֲשָׂרָהdonkeysחֲמֹרִיםcarryingנֹשְׂאִיםsome of the bestמִטּוּבof Egypt,מִצְרָיִםand tenוְעֶשֶׂרfemale donkeysאֲתֹנֹתcarryingנֹשְׂאֹתgrain,בָּרbread,וָלֶחֶםand provisionsוּמָזוֹןfor his fatherלְאָבִיוfor the journey.לַדָּרֶךְ
Genesis 45:23
Study it in the app“And to his father he sent as follows: ten donkeys carrying some of the best of Egypt, and ten female donkeys carrying grain, bread, and provisions for his father for the journey.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 45:23, word by word
- And to his fatherאָבִיavi
father
The man who begets a child and heads his household.
Where else “avi” appears- he sentשָׁלַחshalach
send
To send someone or something.
Where else “shalach” appears- tenעֲשָׂרָהasara
ten
Ten.
Where else “asara” appears- donkeysחֲמֹרִיםchamorim
donkey
Donkey, male donkey.
Where else “chamorim” appears- carryingנֹשְׂאִיםnosim
carry
To put something on oneself and carry it, on the shoulders or in the arms.
Where else “nosim” appears- some of the bestטּוּבtuv
good things
The best the land gives: its goods, wealth and plenty.
Where else “tuv” appears- of Egyptמִצְרָיִםmitsrayim
Egypt, Mizraim
See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears- female donkeysאֲתֹנֹתatonot
female donkey
Female donkey.
Where else “atonot” appears- grainבָּרbar
grain
Cereal already threshed and cleaned, the basis of bread.
Where else “bar” appears- breadלֶחֶםlechem
bread
Food made of kneaded, baked flour: the basis of each day's meal.
Where else “lechem” appears- and provisionsמָזוֹןmazon
food
Food, provisions.
Where else “mazon” appears- for the journeyדָּרֶךְdarech
journey
The stretch one covers going from place to place, and how long it takes.
Where else “darech” appears
Places in this verse
Egypt
Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)
A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.
Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).
The context
22To each he gave changes of clothing, but to Benjamin he gave three hundred pieces of silver and five changes of clothing.
23 · This verse (above)
24Then he sent off his brothers, and they went; and he said to them, “Do not quarrel on the way.”
To study Genesis 45 in a group
1. What it says
What did Joseph say to his brothers when he made himself known (vv. 3-5)?
2. What it means
What does it mean that Joseph says Elohim sent him ahead of them to preserve life (vv. 5-8)?
3. How I live it
How can you look with a wider view at someone who hurt you, without denying the pain?