Genesis 45:23

“And to his father he sent as follows: ten donkeys carrying some of the best of Egypt, and ten female donkeys carrying grain, bread, and provisions for his father for the journey.”

Genesis 45:23 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

23

Genesis 45:23, word by word

And to his fatherאָבִיavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears
he sentשָׁלַחshalach

send

To send someone or something.

Where else “shalach” appears
tenעֲשָׂרָהasara

ten

Ten.

Where else “asara” appears
donkeysחֲמֹרִיםchamorim

donkey

Donkey, male donkey.

Where else “chamorim” appears
carryingנֹשְׂאִיםnosim

carry

To put something on oneself and carry it, on the shoulders or in the arms.

Where else “nosim” appears
some of the bestטּוּבtuv

good things

The best the land gives: its goods, wealth and plenty.

Where else “tuv” appears
of Egyptמִצְרָיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
female donkeysאֲתֹנֹתatonot

female donkey

Female donkey.

Where else “atonot” appears
grainבָּרbar

grain

Cereal already threshed and cleaned, the basis of bread.

Where else “bar” appears
breadלֶחֶםlechem

bread

Food made of kneaded, baked flour: the basis of each day's meal.

Where else “lechem” appears
and provisionsמָזוֹןmazon

food

Food, provisions.

Where else “mazon” appears
for the journeyדָּרֶךְdarech

journey

The stretch one covers going from place to place, and how long it takes.

Where else “darech” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

22To each he gave changes of clothing, but to Benjamin he gave three hundred pieces of silver and five changes of clothing.

23 · This verse (above)

24Then he sent off his brothers, and they went; and he said to them, “Do not quarrel on the way.”

Read all of Genesis 45

To study Genesis 45 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Joseph say to his brothers when he made himself known (vv. 3-5)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it mean that Joseph says Elohim sent him ahead of them to preserve life (vv. 5-8)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you look with a wider view at someone who hurt you, without denying the pain?

How to use it