Genesis 45:8

“So now it was not you who sent me here, but Elohim; and he has made me a father to Pharaoh, and lord of all his house, and ruler over all the land of Egypt.”

Genesis 45:8 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Joseph to his brothers: it was not you who sent me here, but GodProvidence

With the Hebrew beneath

8

Genesis 45:8, word by word

who sentשְׁלַחְתֶּםshelachtem

send

To send someone or something.

Where else “shelachtem” appears
Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
and he has made meיְשִׂימֵyesime

appoint

To set someone as leader, or fix something.

Where else “yesime” appears
a fatherאָבav

founder

One who started a trade, or someone much respected.

Where else “av” appears
to Pharaohפַרְעֹהfaro

Pharaoh

Pharaoh: the title of the kings of Egypt, not a personal name.

Where else “faro” appears
and lordאָדוֹןadon

lord

The one with authority over another; or a respectful title.

Where else “adon” appears
his houseבֵּיתbet

household

The family, everyone living under one roof.

Where else “bet” appears
and rulerמֹשֵׁלmoshel

ruler

A person with authority who commands a people, good or bad.

Where else “moshel” appears
the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of Egyptמִצְרָיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears

Translation note

Joseph recalls that they sold him (45:4-5) and says that it was Elohim who sent him ahead of them to preserve life (45:5, 7-8; also 50:20).

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

7Elohim sent me before you to preserve for you a remnant on the earth, and to keep you alive by a great deliverance.

8 · This verse (above)

9Hurry and go up to my father and say to him, ‘Thus says your son Joseph: Elohim has made me lord of all Egypt; come down to me; do not delay.

Read all of Genesis 45

To study Genesis 45 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Joseph say to his brothers when he made himself known (vv. 3-5)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it mean that Joseph says Elohim sent him ahead of them to preserve life (vv. 5-8)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you look with a wider view at someone who hurt you, without denying the pain?

How to use it