Genesis 46:20

“To Joseph in the land of Egypt were born Manasseh and Ephraim, whom Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, bore to him.”

Genesis 46:20 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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20

Genesis 46:20, word by word

To Josephיוֹסֵףyosef

Joseph

Joseph, a name borne by several Israelites, above all the son of Jacob and Rachel, sold into Egypt, who became ruler there and saved his family; his sons Ephraim and Manasseh became tribes. The name means "may he add".

Where else “yosef” appears
in the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of Egyptמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
were bornיִּוָּלֵדyivaled

be born

To come into the world, to begin to live.

Where else “yivaled” appears
Manassehמְנַשֶּׁהmenashe

Manasseh

Manasseh, the elder son of Joseph; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and a king of Judah. The name sounds like "make forget".

Where else “menashe” appears
and Ephraimאֶפְרָיִםefrayim

Ephraim

Ephraim, the second son of Joseph; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later a name of the northern kingdom. The name sounds like "be fruitful".

Where else “efrayim” appears
Asenathאָסְנַתasnat

Asenath

Asenath, the Egyptian wife of Joseph, mother of Manasseh and Ephraim.

Where else “asnat” appears
the daughterבַּתbat

daughter

A girl or woman born of her parents, who belongs to her father's house.

Where else “bat” appears
of Potipheraפּוֹטִיpoti

Potiphera

Potiphera, priest of the city of On, father-in-law of Joseph. He is not the Potiphar of Genesis 39.

Where else “poti” appears
priestכֹּהֵןkohen

pagan priest

A priest of other gods.

Where else “kohen” appears
of Onאֹןon

On

On, a city of Egypt, center of the worship of the sun.

Where else “on” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

19The sons of Rachel, Jacob’s wife: Joseph and Benjamin.

20 · This verse (above)

21The sons of Benjamin: Bela, Becher, Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Rosh, Muppim, Huppim, and Ard.

Read all of Genesis 46

To study Genesis 46 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Elohim say to Israel at Beersheba, and what happened when he met Joseph (vv. 2-4, 29)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why does Elohim say to him, “Do not be afraid to go down to Egypt” (v. 3)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    What change that frightens you can you place in Elohim’s hands today?

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