Genesis 46:8

“These are the names of the sons of Israel who came to Egypt, Jacob and his sons: Jacob’s firstborn, Reuben.”

Genesis 46:8 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

8

Genesis 46:8, word by word

are the namesשְׁמוֹתshemot

name

The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.

Where else “shemot” appears
of the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
who cameבָּאִיםbaim

enter

To go into a place.

Where else “baim” appears
to Egyptמִצְרַיְמָmitsrayma

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayma” appears
Jacobיַעֲקֹבyaakov

Jacob

Jacob, the younger son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Esau and father of the twelve tribes. In Hebrew "Yaakov" sounds like "heel" and "supplant" (Genesis 25:26; 27:36). God later gave him the name Israel; the name also stands for his descendants, the people of Israel.

Where else “yaakov” appears
firstbornבְּכֹרbechor

firstborn

The son who came into the world before his brothers, with a special place in the family.

Where else “bechor” appears
Reubenרְאוּבֵןreuven

Reuben

Reuben, the firstborn of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him. The name sounds like "look, a son!".

Where else “reuven” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

7his sons and the sons of his sons with him, his daughters and the daughters of his sons, and all his offspring he brought with him to Egypt.

8 · This verse (above)

9The sons of Reuben: Enoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.

Read all of Genesis 46

To study Genesis 46 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Elohim say to Israel at Beersheba, and what happened when he met Joseph (vv. 2-4, 29)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why does Elohim say to him, “Do not be afraid to go down to Egypt” (v. 3)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    What change that frightens you can you place in Elohim’s hands today?

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