Genesis 48:3

“Jacob said to Joseph, “El Shaddai appeared to me at Luz in the land of Canaan and blessed me.”

Genesis 48:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

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Genesis 48:3, word by word

Jacobיַעֲקֹבyaakov

Jacob

Jacob, the younger son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Esau and father of the twelve tribes. In Hebrew "Yaakov" sounds like "heel" and "supplant" (Genesis 25:26; 27:36). God later gave him the name Israel; the name also stands for his descendants, the people of Israel.

Where else “yaakov” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
to Josephיוֹסֵףyosef

Joseph

Joseph, a name borne by several Israelites, above all the son of Jacob and Rachel, sold into Egypt, who became ruler there and saved his family; his sons Ephraim and Manasseh became tribes. The name means "may he add".

Where else “yosef” appears
“El Shaddaiאֵלel

El, God, god

"El", an ancient Hebrew word for "God". Alone or with another title it is a name of the God of Israel: El Elyon (God Most High), El Shaddai (God Almighty). Neighboring peoples used the same word for their gods; then this translation writes "god" in lower case. It also means "mighty".

Where else “el” appears
“El Shaddaiשַׁדַּיshaday

Shaddai, Almighty

"Shaddai": an ancient name of God, above all in Genesis and Job. It is usually translated "Almighty"; the exact origin of the word is not certain.

Where else “shaday” appears
appearedנִרְאָהnira

appear

To let oneself be seen: YHWH let Abram see him.

Where else “nira” appears
at Luzלוּזluz

Luz

Luz, the old name of the town of Bethel; also another town.

Where else “luz” appears
in the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of Canaanכְּנָעַןkenaan

Canaan

See it on the mapWhere else “kenaan” appears
and blessedיְבָרֶךְyevarech

bless

God gives good things: life, children, harvests.

Where else “yevarech” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemCanaan
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Canaan

    Today: Israel, West Bank, Gaza, Lebanon, western Syria

    The land between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea, today Israel, Palestine and parts of Lebanon.

    God promised this land to Abraham and his descendants (Gen 17:8). Israel entered it after forty years in the wilderness (Josh 5:12).

    Genesis 12:5Genesis 17:8Exodus 6:4Joshua 5:12

The context

2Someone told Jacob and said, “Look, your son Joseph has come to you.” Israel gathered his strength and sat up on the bed.

3 · This verse (above)

4He said to me, ‘Look, I will make you fruitful and multiply you, and I will make you an assembly of peoples, and I will give this land to your offspring after you as an eternal possession.’

Read all of Genesis 48

To study Genesis 48 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    Whom did Jacob bless, and what did he do with his hands (vv. 13-20)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why was Joseph displeased when he saw Jacob’s hands, and how did his father answer (vv. 17-19)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you bless with your words the children or young people around you?

How to use it