The Nephilimהַנְּפִלִיםwereהָיוּon the earthבָאָרֶץin thoseהָהֵםdays,בַּיָּמִיםand alsoוְגַםafterward,אַחֲרֵי כֵןwhenאֲשֶׁרthe sonsבְּנֵיof Elohimהָאֱלֹהִיםwent inיָבֹאוּto the daughtersאֶל בְּנוֹתof human beingsהָאָדָםand they boreוְיָלְדוּchildrento them;לָהֶםtheyהֵמָּהwerethe mighty menהַגִּבֹּרִיםwhoאֲשֶׁרwereof old,מֵעוֹלָםmenאַנְשֵׁיof renown.הַשֵּׁם
Genesis 6:4
Study it in the app“The Nephilim were on the earth in those days, and also afterward, when the sons of Elohim went in to the daughters of human beings and they bore children to them; they were the mighty men who were of old, men of renown.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 6:4, word by word
- The Nephilimנְּפִלִיםnefilim
Nephilim
Nephilim: a Hebrew word this translation leaves untranslated because its meaning is not known for certain. It occurs only in Genesis 6:4 and Numbers 13:33, where people of great stature are spoken of; so some Bibles put "giants".
Where else “nefilim” appears- wereהָיוּhayu
be
To be: "I will be their Elohim".
Where else “hayu” appears- on the earthאָרֶץarets
earth
The whole world, everything under the sky.
Where else “arets” appears- daysיָּמִיםyamim
time
Literally "the days": a period, an age, or the span of someone's life.
Where else “yamim” appears- the sonsבְּנֵיbene
descendant
A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".
Where else “bene” appears- of Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim
heavenly beings
Heavenly beings, higher than humans.
Where else “elohim” appears- went inיָבֹאוּyavou
come
To come, arrive: "days are coming".
Where else “yavou” appears- to the daughtersבְּנוֹתbenot
daughter
A girl or woman born of her parents, who belongs to her father's house.
Where else “benot” appears- of human beingsאָדָםadam
human being
All humankind, men and women, as creatures God formed.
Where else “adam” appears- and they boreיָלְדוּyaldu
bear
To bring a child into the world, giving birth after pregnancy.
Where else “yaldu” appears- the mighty menגִּבֹּרִיםgiborim
warrior
A brave warrior, or a capable man.
Where else “giborim” appears- of oldעוֹלָםolam
of old
The times of the forefathers, far back in the past.
Where else “olam” appears- menאַנְשֵׁיanshe
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “anshe” appears- of renownשֵּׁםshem
renown
Fame, good name.
Where else “shem” appears
Translation note
The word Nephilim appears again only in Numbers 13:33. Its meaning is not known with certainty.
The context
3And YHWH said, “My spirit will not remain in the human being forever, for he also is flesh; and his days will be a hundred and twenty years.”
4 · This verse (above)
5And YHWH saw that the wickedness of the human being was great on the earth, and that every inclination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil all the day.
To study Genesis 6 in a group
1. What it says
What did YHWH see on the earth, and what did Elohim tell Noah to do (vv. 5, 13-14)?
2. What it means
Why does the text say Noah found favor in the eyes of YHWH (vv. 8-9)?
3. How I live it
What good thing can you keep doing steadily even if those around you do not understand it, as Noah did (v. 22)?