Genesis 6:4

“The Nephilim were on the earth in those days, and also afterward, when the sons of Elohim went in to the daughters of human beings and they bore children to them; they were the mighty men who were of old, men of renown.”

Genesis 6:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Genesis 6:4, word by word

The Nephilimנְּפִלִיםnefilim

Nephilim

Nephilim: a Hebrew word this translation leaves untranslated because its meaning is not known for certain. It occurs only in Genesis 6:4 and Numbers 13:33, where people of great stature are spoken of; so some Bibles put "giants".

Where else “nefilim” appears
wereהָיוּhayu

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “hayu” appears
on the earthאָרֶץarets

earth

The whole world, everything under the sky.

Where else “arets” appears
daysיָּמִיםyamim

time

Literally "the days": a period, an age, or the span of someone's life.

Where else “yamim” appears
the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

heavenly beings

Heavenly beings, higher than humans.

Where else “elohim” appears
went inיָבֹאוּyavou

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “yavou” appears
to the daughtersבְּנוֹתbenot

daughter

A girl or woman born of her parents, who belongs to her father's house.

Where else “benot” appears
of human beingsאָדָםadam

human being

All humankind, men and women, as creatures God formed.

Where else “adam” appears
and they boreיָלְדוּyaldu

bear

To bring a child into the world, giving birth after pregnancy.

Where else “yaldu” appears
the mighty menגִּבֹּרִיםgiborim

warrior

A brave warrior, or a capable man.

Where else “giborim” appears
of oldעוֹלָםolam

of old

The times of the forefathers, far back in the past.

Where else “olam” appears
menאַנְשֵׁיanshe

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “anshe” appears
of renownשֵּׁםshem

renown

Fame, good name.

Where else “shem” appears

Translation note

The word Nephilim appears again only in Numbers 13:33. Its meaning is not known with certainty.

The context

3And YHWH said, “My spirit will not remain in the human being forever, for he also is flesh; and his days will be a hundred and twenty years.”

4 · This verse (above)

5And YHWH saw that the wickedness of the human being was great on the earth, and that every inclination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil all the day.

Read all of Genesis 6

To study Genesis 6 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did YHWH see on the earth, and what did Elohim tell Noah to do (vv. 5, 13-14)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why does the text say Noah found favor in the eyes of YHWH (vv. 8-9)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    What good thing can you keep doing steadily even if those around you do not understand it, as Noah did (v. 22)?

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