Genesis 8:21

“And YHWH smelled the pleasing aroma, and YHWH said in his heart, “I will never again curse the ground because of the human being, for the inclination of the heart of the human being is evil from his youth; and I will never again strike every living thing, as I have done.”

Genesis 8:21 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

21

Genesis 8:21, word by word

YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
smelledיָּרַחyarach

smell

To smell something.

Where else “yarach” appears
the pleasing aromaרֵיחַreach

aroma, smell

Smell, scent, aroma; "pleasing aroma" is said of offerings accepted by God.

Where else “reach” appears
the pleasing aromaנִּיחֹחַnichoach

pleasing, soothing

Pleasing, soothing. "A pleasing aroma" is the way of saying that God receives a sacrifice with favor.

Where else “nichoach” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

think

To speak inwardly without saying it aloud; to think.

Where else “yomer” appears
in his heartלִבּlib

heart

The deepest part of a person: where they think, feel and decide.

Where else “lib” appears
againאֹסִףosif

do again

To do again what had already been done.

Where else “osif” appears
curseקַלֵּלkalel

curse

To speak words against someone that wish him harm.

Where else “kalel” appears
the groundאֲדָמָהadama

soil

Farmland, or dust.

Where else “adama” appears
the human beingאָדָםadam

human being

All humankind, men and women, as creatures God formed.

Where else “adam” appears
the inclinationיֵצֶרyetser

inclination

What one thinks and intends inside.

Where else “yetser” appears
evilרַעra

evil

What is evil, the opposite of good.

Where else “ra” appears
from his youthנְּעֻרָיneuray

youth

Youth: the time of being young.

Where else “neuray” appears
strikeהַכּוֹתhakot

punish

God punishes with a plague.

Where else “hakot” appears
living thingחַיchay

beast

Literally "living thing": a creature, especially a wild one.

Where else “chay” appears
I have doneעָשִׂיתִיasiti

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asiti” appears

Translation note

“Pleasing aroma” (reach nichoach) sounds in Hebrew like the name of Noah (Noach) and comes from the same root, “rest.”

The context

20And Noah built an altar to YHWH, and took of every clean animal and of every clean bird, and offered burnt offerings on the altar.

21 · This verse (above)

22While all the days of the earth remain, seedtime and harvest, cold and heat, summer and winter, day and night will not cease.”

Read all of Genesis 8

To study Genesis 8 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What happened when Elohim remembered Noah, and what did Noah do when he came out of the ark (vv. 1, 20)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does YHWH’s promise never again to curse the ground because of humans mean (v. 21)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    For what good thing can you give thanks today, as Noah did when he came out of the ark?

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