Genesis 9:23

“And Shem and Japheth took the cloak and laid it on the shoulders of both of them, and they walked backward and covered the nakedness of their father; and their faces were turned backward, and the nakedness of their father they did not see.”

Genesis 9:23 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

23

Genesis 9:23, word by word

Shemשֵׁםshem

Shem

Shem, one of the three sons of Noah; Abraham descends from him. The name also stands for his descendants.

Where else “shem” appears
and Japhethיֶפֶתyefet

Japheth

Japheth, one of the three sons of Noah; also his descendants.

Where else “yefet” appears
tookיִּקַּחyikach

take

To grasp something in the hand to carry or use it.

Where else “yikach” appears
the cloakשִּׂמְלָהsimla

cloak

Cloak: the outer garment, which also served as a covering for sleeping.

Where else “simla” appears
laid itיָּשִׂימוּyasimu

put

To put something somewhere.

Where else “yasimu” appears
the shouldersשְׁכֶםshechem

shoulder

The part of the body by the neck where a load is carried.

Where else “shechem” appears
of both of themשְׁנֵיshene

both

The two together, both of them.

Where else “shene” appears
and they walkedיֵּלְכוּyelchu

walk

To conduct oneself day by day in a certain way, as one walks along a road.

Where else “yelchu” appears
backwardאֲחֹרַנִּיתachoranit

backward

Backward, behind.

Where else “achoranit” appears
and coveredיְכַסּוּyechasu

cover

To put something over a thing so that it can no longer be seen.

Where else “yechasu” appears
the nakednessעֶרְוַתervat

nakedness

Nakedness; the private parts of the body; figuratively, shame. Seeing another's nakedness was a grave lack of respect.

Where else “ervat” appears
of their fatherאֲבִיavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears
and their facesפְנֵיfene

face

The front of the head, of someone or of God.

Where else “fene” appears
seeרָאוּrau

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “rau” appears

The context

22And Ham, the father of Canaan, saw the nakedness of his father and told his two brothers outside.

23 · This verse (above)

24And Noah awoke from his wine and knew what his youngest son had done to him.

Read all of Genesis 9

To study Genesis 9 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What sign did Elohim set as a covenant with Noah and every living creature (vv. 12-13)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does verse 6 say about the value of human life, and what reason does it give?

  3. 3. How I live it

    What simple sign can help you remember Elohim’s promises today?

How to use it