Hebrews 12:15

“seeing to it that no one falls short of the grace of God; that no root of bitterness springing up causes trouble, and through it many become defiled;”

Hebrews 12:15 · direct translation from the Greek
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Watch out: a root of bitterness defiles manyForgiveness

With the Greek beneath

15

Allusion · Deuteronomy 29:18

Go to Deuteronomy 29:18

Both texts say, in Greek, “root of bitterness springing up”: Hebrews 12:15 and Deuteronomy 29:18 in the Septuagint. The Hebrew of Deuteronomy says “a root bearing poison and wormwood.”

They share words that are rare in the original, without a quotation.

Words of the Septuagint, the ancient Greek translation of the OT (Deuteronomy 29:18 in the Septuagint numbering; Swete's text, CC BY-SA 4.0):

  • ῥίζαrhizaG4491ῥίζαrhizaLXX“root”
  • πικρίαςpikriasG4088πικρίᾳ.pikriaiLXX“bitterness”
  • ἄνωanōG507ἄνωanōLXX“up, above”
  • φύουσαphyousaG5453φύουσαphyousaLXX“spring up”

Hebrews 12:15, word by word

seeing to itἐπισκοποῦντεςepiskopountes

see to

To watch out that no one falls behind.

Where else “episkopountes” appears
falls shortὑστερῶνhysterōn

fall short

To miss a goal.

Where else “hysterōn” appears
the graceχάριτοςcharitos

grace

A kindness God gives that no one earns, above all salvation.

Where else “charitos” appears
of Godθεοῦtheou

God

The Creator and Lord of all, the one God of Israel.

Where else “theou” appears
rootῥίζαrhiza

source

The source of something: "the root of all evil".

Where else “rhiza” appears
of bitternessπικρίαςpikrias

bitterness

Bitterness; also resentment.

Where else “pikrias” appears
springingφύουσαphyousa

grow, spring up

Grow, spring up, sprout.

Where else “phyousa” appears
upἄνωanō

above, up

Above, up.

Where else “anō” appears
causes troubleἐνοχλῇenochlēi

trouble

Trouble, torment.

Where else “enochlēi” appears
manyπολλοίpolloi

many

A great number of people or things.

Where else “polloi” appears
become defiledμιανθῶσινmianthōsin

defile

Defile, stain; make impure according to the law.

Where else “mianthōsin” appears

Translation note

This recalls Deuteronomy 29:18 according to the Greek Old Testament.

The context

14Pursue peace with everyone, and sanctification, without which no one will see the Lord,

15 · This verse (above)

16that no one be sexually immoral or profane like Esau, who in exchange for a single meal sold his own birthright.

Read all of Hebrews 12

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