Hosea 4:15

“Though you, Israel, prostitute yourself, let not Judah become guilty; and do not come to Gilgal, and do not go up to Beth-aven, and do not swear, “As YHWH lives.””

Hosea 4:15 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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15

Hosea 4:15, word by word

Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
prostitute yourselfזֹנֶהzone

prostitute oneself

To give one's body to others outside marriage, often for pay; the woman who does so.

Where else “zone” appears
Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears
become guiltyיֶאְשַׁםyesham

be guilty

Be guilty; bear the guilt of something, and so suffer its punishment.

Where else “yesham” appears
comeתָּבֹאוּtavou

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “tavou” appears
to Gilgalגִּלְגָּלgilgal

Gilgal

See it on the mapWhere else “gilgal” appears
go upתַּעֲלוּtaalu

go up

To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.

Where else “taalu” appears
to Beth-avenבֵּיתbet

Beth-aven

Beth-aven: a place near Ai and Bethel. The name means "house of wickedness" or "house of nothing."

Where else “bet” appears
swearתִּשָּׁבְעוּtishavu

swear

To promise with God as witness.

Where else “tishavu” appears
“As YHWH livesחַיchay

as lives

The oath formula: "as YHWH lives", calling him to witness.

Where else “chay” appears
“As YHWH livesיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears

Translation note

“Beth-aven”: “house of wickedness” (aven). It can be understood as a mocking name for Bethel, “house of El” (compare 10:5, 15).

Places in this verse

JerusalemGilgal?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Gilgal ?

    Today: disputed; near Jericho, West Bank

    A place near Jericho in the Jordan valley; the exact site is not certain.

    Israel camped there after crossing the Jordan and set up twelve stones (Josh 4:19-20). Saul was confirmed as king there (1 Sam 11:15).

    Joshua 4:19Joshua 5:91 Samuel 11:15

The context

14I will not call your daughters to account when they prostitute themselves, or your daughters-in-law when they commit adultery; for they themselves go aside with prostitutes and sacrifice with sacred prostitutes; and a people that does not understand will come to ruin.

15 · This verse (above)

16For like a stubborn heifer Israel has been stubborn; now will YHWH pasture them like a lamb in a broad place?

Read all of Hosea 4

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