Hosea 5:11

“Ephraim is oppressed, crushed in judgment, for he was determined to go after the command.”

Hosea 5:11 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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11

Hosea 5:11, word by word

Ephraimאֶפְרַיִםefrayim

Ephraim

Ephraim, the second son of Joseph; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later a name of the northern kingdom. The name sounds like "be fruitful".

Where else “efrayim” appears
is oppressedעָשׁוּקashuk

oppress, defraud

Oppress, defraud: take advantage of someone by taking what is his; crush.

Where else “ashuk” appears
crushedרְצוּץretsuts

crush

To shatter, oppress: "the damaged reed".

Where else “retsuts” appears
in judgmentמִשְׁפָּטmishpat

judgment

The decision a judge gives on a case.

Where else “mishpat” appears
he was determinedהוֹאִילhoil

undertake, venture

Make up one's mind to do something; venture, be willing.

Where else “hoil” appears
to goהָלַךְhalach

follow

"Go after" someone, follow them.

Where else “halach” appears
the commandצָוtsav

command, precept

A command, an order that is given.

Where else “tsav” appears

Translation note

“The command”: a rare word of doubtful sense (BDB).

The context

10The princes of Judah have become like those who move a boundary; upon them I will pour out like water my wrath.

11 · This verse (above)

12And I will be like a moth to Ephraim, and like rot to the house of Judah.

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