Hosea 5:12

“And I will be like a moth to Ephraim, and like rot to the house of Judah.”

Hosea 5:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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12

Hosea 5:12, word by word

will be like a mothעָשׁash

moth

An insect that eats clothing.

Where else “ash” appears
to Ephraimאֶפְרָיִםefrayim

Ephraim

Ephraim, the second son of Joseph; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later a name of the northern kingdom. The name sounds like "be fruitful".

Where else “efrayim” appears
and like rotרָקָבrakav

rottenness

Rottenness, something decayed or worm-eaten.

Where else “rakav” appears
to the houseבֵיתvet

dynasty

Someone's descendants: "the house of David".

Where else “vet” appears
of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears

The context

11Ephraim is oppressed, crushed in judgment, for he was determined to go after the command.

12 · This verse (above)

13And Ephraim saw his sickness, and Judah his wound; and Ephraim went to Assyria, and sent to King Jareb; but he cannot heal you, and he will not cure you of your wound.

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